Mefuta ea Akalifa le phapang ea eona ho tloha meadow foxtail. Melao ea tlhokomelo ea matlo
Akalifa ke semela se thunyang, se bitsoang "mohatla oa Fox" bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi. Leha ho le joalo, lebitso le joalo le ka hlahisoa ka botlalo ke mofuta o le mong feela oa semela, e leng moriri o hlabang oa akalif. Semela sa ntlo se sa tloaelehang se nang le inflorescence e telele e khanyang se tšoanang le mehatla e fluffy se ntse se tsebahala har'a balemi ba lipalesa ba amateur. Hona ke akalifa. E ka holisoa joalo ka moetlo o motle, haeba u penya malebela a letlobo - a makala. Ho hlokomela Tropicana ho bonolo, empa e hlaha kapele haholo.
E ntse e rekisoa ka seoelo mme ba bangata ha ba tsebe ho e holisa. Ka tlase ho nkoa mefuta e tsebahalang ea akalifa le maemo a ho e hlokomela.
Tšimoloho le tlhaloso
Akalifa ke oa lelapa la Euphorbia mme o rehiloe lebitso la eona ho tsoa ho Greek Acalypha (nettle). E na le makhasi a ts'oanang, a otlolohile lehlakoreng, ka malebela a totobetseng, joalo ka a nettle, empa ho hang ha a hlabe.
Mefuteng e mengata, makhasi ke a pubescent, a botala bo lefifi ka 'mala. Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea akalifa e nang le matheba a fapaneng leqoleng la lekhasi kapa moeling o khanyang o tsamaeang haufi le lekhasi.
Mefuta e mengata ea akalifa ke ea lihlahla tse sa feleng, empa ho na le mefuta ea herbaceous ea selemo le selemo. Ho na le li-akalif tse sa feleng tse tšoanang le lifate tse tlase ka sebopeho sa kutu, leha e le ka seoelo.
Lipalesa tsa semela sena li nyane haholo 'me li bokelloa ka li-inflorescence tse nang le marotholi, joalo ka li-catkins tse birch. Li-inflorescence tse telele le tse khanyang tsa akalifa li ts'oana le mehatla ea boea, ka hona lebitso le tummeng la semela ke mohatla oa phokojoe.
Bolelele ba "mehatla" bo tloha ho 7 cm ka mefuta ea mekhabiso e hlabang ho isa ho 40-50 cm ho akalifa e boea bo moriri. Qalong e tsoa sebakeng se chesang sa tropike sa Asia Boroa-bochabela, lihlekehleke tsa Polineia le Malaysia, Akalifa.
Tlas'a maemo a tlhaho, lihlahla tsa Akalifa li fihla bophahamong ba limithara tse 1,5-2, 'me bolelele ba makhasi a tsona bo fihla ho cm e 25. Ka ho ikatisa lapeng, boholo ba botle bona bo bonolo haholo: bophahamo ba 40-60 cm, bolelele ba makhasi a ka bang 10-15 cm, bolelele ba li-inflorescence tse fofang ho fihlela ho Cm 30.
Lebitso le nepahetseng le le fosahetseng
Li-akalif tsohle li bitsa mohatla oa phokojoe, empa e nepahetse molemong oa mofuta o le mong - bristly akalif kapa lebitso la eona le tobileng, le moriri o boea, joalo ka mong'a "mohatla" o molelele ka ho fetesisa. Se ke oa ferekanya lebitso le tummeng la Akalifa, Mohatla oa Fox, o nang le lebitso le ts'oanang le semela se seng, Foxtail.
Ea morao-rao ke ea joang bo sa feleng bo tsoang ho mofuta oa lijo-thollo. Bophahamo ba foxtail ha bo feta mitha, makhasi a bonolo lanceolate ka bohale bo boreleli. The inflorescence e ka sebopeho sa silika, lipalesa tse hlophisitsoeng ka moea.
- Meadow foxtail. Bophahamo ba lisenthimithara tse 50-120. Makhasi a bataletse ebile a moqotetsane, a tala, a le thata, a bophara ba 4-10 mm. Li-inflorescence-spikelets tse bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 10 le bophara ba 6-9 mm. E hola libakeng tse ka boroa tsa Urals.
- Lithaba tsa Alpine foxtail. Li-spikelets tse tlase ho fihla ho 30 cm ka bolelele. Makhasi a sootho, a bataletse ebile a patisane. Li-inflorescence li khutšoane (2 cm ka bolelele le 5-7 mm ka bophara), li na le boea bo bongata bo nang le moriri o motle oa bohlasoa. E fumaneha makhulong a bulehileng a lithaba le matsoapong a majoe a Europe Leboea.
- Sekoti se koahetsoeng. Makhasi a na le bohlooho, 'me a koahetsoe ka boka. Lilac li-spikelets tse nang le li-anthers tse sootho. Kutu e nyoloha ka li-geniculate ho fihlela ho 40 cm ka bolelele. Li-inflorescence li bolelele ba 3-5 cm le bophara ba 4-6 cm. E hola likhohlong tse mongobo le mabopong a litopo tsa metsi Russia le Ukraine.
Setšoantšo
Ka tlase u ka bona foto ea mefuta e fapaneng ea lekhulo, alpine le foxtail e pentiloeng:
Mefuta
Li arotsoe ka mefuta e 'meli:
- Ho khabisa mekhabiso. Li-inflorescence tse bopehileng joaloka furu tse bophahamo bo bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 50. Makhasi a na le botala bo khanyang, a pubescent, a nang le ntlha e motsu le bohale bo botala.
- Le khabisitsoeng le deciduous. Inflorescences bolelele ba 5-10 cm. Makhasi a botala bo botala, mohloaare o lefifi o nang le mabala a sootho a burgundy. Nako e telele ho fihlela ho cm 20.
| Mefuta ea akalifa | Tlhaloso |
| Li-Wilkes (Wilkesa) | Lipalesa tsa Nondescript. Makhasi a boputsoa bo botala bo nang le matheba a bokhubelu ba koporo E sephara, e na le likhahla tse nang le serrated. Evergreen perennial shrub 1.5 m bolelele. |
| Marginata | Phapang ea Akalifa ea Wilkes. Makhasi a sootho a mohloaare 'me moeli o mofubelu o pinki ho pota-pota. |
| Tsa mosaic | Phapang ea Akalifa ea Wilkes. Makhasi a boputsoa bo botala ka liropo tse khubelu le tsa lamunu. |
| Moriri o nang le moriri (herpid, rough) | Mofuta o tloaelehileng haholo. Khubelu ea krimsone, e ka bang bolelele ba cm 50, masale a lipalesa tse nyane. Makhasi a na le botala bo lefifi, a koahetse ovate ka ntlha e otlolohileng. Evergreen perennial shrub ho fihlela 3 m bolelele. Qalong e ne e tsoa ho Polyneasia. Ka tlhokomelo e ntle, e ka thunya selemo ho pota. |
| Alba | Mefuta e fapaneng ea boea bo moriri o nang le inflorescence e tšoeu e telele. Makhasi a botala bo bobebe, a otlolohile. |
| Molimo | Makhasi a na le lanceolate e moqotetsane e nang le methapo e lutseng, ho fapana le botala bo botala, moeli o mosoeu o mosoeu o potileng lekhasi. Letsatsing le khanyang, makhasi a fetoha khubelu 'me makhasi a khubelu a boreleli a nang le moeli oa raspberry a fumanoa. Qalong e ne e tsoa New Guinea. |
| Boroa (Australia) | Li-inflorescence tse bopehileng joaloka spike li pinki e bobebe. Makhasi a manyenyane a 2-5 cm a oval-lanceolate, methapo e lutseng le ntlha. E phahame ka selemo ka limithara tse 0,5. Makala le kutu li na le ribbed, li phatlalatsoa ka moriri o thata. |
| Leak-leaved (Haitian) | Li-inflorescence tse bopehileng joaloka spike. Bofubelu bo khanyang, bo bolelele ba cm 4 ho isa ho 10. Makhasi a ovoid-oval a botala bo bobebe bo bolelele bo bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 4. Sekoahelo se ka tlase, semela sa ampelous. Likhahla tse hahabang, tse jalang le tse thellang. Lehae la Latin America. |
| Moindia | Sehlahla sa selemo le selemo sa makala a fokolang a limithara tse 0,5. Makhasi a oval e nyane (2-4 cm) e nang le methapo e boletsoeng. Li-inflorescence tse bopehileng joaloka spike tse bophahamo ba lisenthimithara tse 7. |
Melao e akaretsang ea tlhokomelo
Apara liatlana ha o sebetsa le akalifa, ho na le chefo. Hlatsoa lisebelisoa tsa hau ka sesepa.
- Ho khothalletsoa ho jala lipalesa hape selemo se seng le se seng. Empa kamora lilemo tse peli Akalifa ea senyeha, e lahleheloa ke khahleho.
- Semela se nchafatsoa ka katleho ka ho faola limela. Ha u khaola akalifa, kutu e le 'ngoe e sala e le bolelele ba 20-25 cm.
- Koahela ka nkho ea khalase ka holimo, nako le nako u fefole moea le ho fafatsa.
- Bakeng sa letlobo le lenyenyane (likhoeli tse 1.5-2), bakeng sa makala a mangata, penya malebela, ho tlosa letlobo le kaholimo e le hore makala a akalifa a be hofeta.
- Ke semela sa thermophilic, se ratang 20-25 ° С hlabula mme ha se tlase ho 18 ° С mariha. Ka hypothermia le meralo, matheba a lefifi a hlaha makhasi.
- E rata mongobo, e sebelisa metsi a mangata nakong ea kholo ea eona e potlakileng. Ho hlokahala ho nosetsa le ho fafatsa haholo (makhetlo a 1-2 ka beke) nakong ea kholo; mariha, hang ka matsatsi a 10-12 ho lekane.
Mongobo ha o tlase ho 50%. Se ke oa fafatsa nakong ea lipalesa. Mobu o lokela ho lula o le mongobo. Ka lebaka la khaello ea ho nosetsa kapa moea o omileng, malebela a makhasi a ba sootho. Ha ho se na khanya, makhasi a fapaneng a tla fela, semela se tla otloloha, se be lanky.
- Akalifa o rata leseli, empa o tšaba mahlaseli a tobileng. Mobu - mobu oa serapa sa heather: likarolo tse 4 tsa mobu oa sod le karolo e le 'ngoe ea mosuoela oa lekhasi, lehlabathe, peat e phahameng. Mobu o lokela ho ba o bobebe, o kenelle. Ka mobu o boima, makhasi a pona.
- Ho tloha ka Mmesa ho isa Loetse, makhetlo a mabeli ka khoeli, ho nontšoa ka menontsha ea diminerale. Semela sena sa ntlo se hōlang ka potlako hangata se bolokoa nako e le 'ngoe, empa ka tlhokomelo e nepahetseng se ka phela lilemo tse 3-5.
U ka fumana ho eketsehileng ka tlhokomelo e nepahetseng ea akalifa mona.
Akalifa ke semela se nang le "mehatla" e makatsang haholo ea lipalesa le makhasi a joaloka serobe. Ho e holisa lapeng ho bonolo haholo 'me u ka lula u makatsa metsoalle ea hau le bao u ba tloaetseng ka pono ea botle bona ba Asia Boroa.