Erfurt - toropo ea khale bohareng ba Jeremane
Erfurt, Jeremane ke toropo ea khale ea koleche e khubung ea naha. Tse tsejoang ka Univesithi ea Erfurt le Cathedral ea St. Mary, e neng e hahiloe ke taelo ea Card the Great lekholong la borobeli la lilemo.
Lintlha tse akaretsang
Erfurt ke motse-moholo oa Thuringia, toropo e bohareng ba Jeremane. E eme Nokeng ea Gera. Ena ke toropo ea khale ea univesithi, eo ho builoeng ka eona la pele ho tloha 742.
Ho tloha Mehleng e Bohareng, toropo e ntse e nkuoa e le sebaka sa mahlale le thuto - ho 1392, univesithi ea boraro ea Jeremane ea sejoale-joale e ile ea buloa mona. Kajeno e tsejoa e le Univesithi ea Erfurt, e koetlisang matichere a nakong e tlang, bo-rafilosofi, litsebi tsa thuto ea bolumeli, litsebi tsa moruo, babuelli ba molao le litsebi tsa kahisano.
Toropo e boetse e tsejoa e le setsi sa bolumeli, kaha ke Erfurt moo Cathedral ea St. Mary, e thehiloe lekholong la borobeli la lilemo, mme a nkuoa e le e mong oa ba khale ka ho fetisisa Jeremane.
Baahi ba toropo ke batho ba likete tse 214 (bao ba fetang 6000 e leng baithuti). Sebaka - 269.91 km².
Libaka
Erfurt ha se toropo e tsebahalang haholo har'a bahahlauli, empa e fumaneha hantle haholo, 'me, ka lebaka la Cathedral ea St. Maria o tšoaneloa ke ketelo.
Borokho ba Bahoebi
Borokho ba Merchant kapa Kremerbrücke ke le leng la marokho a seng makae a setseng Europe, mosebetsi o ka sehloohong e seng ho hokahanya libanka tse peli feela, empa hape le ho fa batho matlo. Kajeno, lilemo tse 700 kamora ho aha, ho na le matlo borokhong, moo batho ba ntseng ba phela teng.
Pele, ho ne ho lula barekisi feela mona - motšehare ba rekisa, mme borokho bo ile ba fetoha mmaraka oa nnete. Mantsiboea, ka mor'a letsatsi le thata, ba ile ba ea lapeng la bona. Hona joale ho na le baemeli ba mesebetsi e fapaneng ea sejoale-joale.
Bahahlauli ba rata ho tsamaea haufi le borokho - ha se letšoao le leholo feela la toropo, empa hape ke se seng sa libaka tse ntle ka ho fetisisa le tse sepakapakeng Erfurt.
Ha re le tseleng, ho na le musiamo ntlong ea nomoro ea 31, moo o ka bonang hore na ponahalo ea toropo e fetohile joang, 'me u fumane hore na hobaneng baahi ba khethile ho aha matlo borokhong eseng mobung.
Ka tsela, borokho bo tummeng ba mofuta ona ke Changed Bridge e Paris, meaho e sentsoeng ho tloha qetellong ea lekholo la bo18 la lilemo.
Aterese: 99084, Erfurt, Thuringia, Jeremane.
Kereke ea Kereke ea Erfurt
Kereke ea Kereke ea St. Maria ke se seng sa libaka tse hohelang haholo tsa Erfurt. Tempele e ho Domplatz, empa e bonahala hohle kae kapa kae toropong. E qalile ho hahuoa ka 1152 mme ea phetheloa lilemo tse fetang 200 hamorao. Kereke ea kereke e ne e le lehlohonolo haholo: e ile ea senyeha hanyane feela makhetlo a 2 (nakong ea ntoa le Napoleon le nakong ea Bonazi ba Jeremane).
Cathedral ea Erfurt e ile ea hahuoa bocha ka setaele sa Gothic: moaho o bonahala o otlolla holimo - o lebile ho Molimo, mme lifensetereng u ka bona lifensetere tse khabisitsoeng ka khalase. Ka hare ho tempele ho entsoe ka setaele sa Baroque: khauta e ngata (e sa tloaelehang ho Gothic), aletare e ntle haholo. Litsela tsa litulo tse nang le lipalo li khabisitsoe ka litšoantšo tse betliloeng tsa litaba tsa Bibele. Aletare e kentsoe sefate sa morara sa khauta, 'me kaholimo ho eona ke "Triptych le Unicorn".
Mang kapa mang a ka kena ka tempeleng.
- Aterese: Domstufen 1, 99084, Erfurt, Thuringia, Jeremane.
- Lihora tsa ho sebetsa: 10.00 - 19.00.
Domplatz
Domplatz ke sebaka se seholo sa Erfurt, se bohareng. Joalo ka litoropo tse ngata tsa Europe, e amohela mekete ea boithabiso, 'maraka oa lihoai, le libapali tsa seterateng ka mafelo-beke.
Lebala le pota-potiloe ke libaka ka mahlakoreng 'ohle, kahoo haeba u tla mona hoseng, u tla khona ho tloha feela nakong ea lijo tsa mots'eare. Empa ho molemo ho etela sebaka sena mantsiboea: Cathedral of St. Mary le St. Severia e boneselitsoe hantle, e theha moea oa boloi le tšomo.
Mariha, mmaraka oa Keresemese o bula ho Domplatz: litafole tse ngata li behiloe mona, moo o ka rekang lihopotso, libate tse monate le lino tse chesang. Lebili la Ferris le lona le ntse le kenngoa - bakeng sa toropo e nyane joalo ea Jeremane joalo ka Erfurt, ona ke ketsahalo ea 'nete.
Egapark Erfurt
Egapark ke e 'ngoe ea libaka tsa boikhathollo tse kholo ka ho fetisisa Jeremane. E fumaneha haufi le qhobosheane Kyriaksburg (bohareng ba Erfurt). Sebaka sena sa boikhathollo se tsebahala ka lipalesa tse kholo ho fetisisa Europe, tse nammeng ka bophara ba lisekoere-mithara tse likete tse 6. m.
Ho tsamaea serapeng sa boikhathollo ho lokela ho abeloa bonyane lihora tse 3. Nakong ena, o ka bona meralo e meholo ea litšoantšo le libethe tsa lipalesa tse khahlisang haholo.
Paraka e arotsoe ka libaka tse 'maloa, ho kenyelletsa: Orchid House, Tropics House, Rose House, Herb House, Rock Garden, Water Garden, Landscape Design Museum. Moralo oa karolo ka 'ngoe ea serapa sa boikhathollo o nahanoa ka lintlha tse nyane haholo,' me limela tsa kantle ho naha li kopantsoe hantle le liliba le liemahale tsa tlhahiso ea Jeremane.
Haholo-holo bakeng sa bana, serapa se na le sebaka sa boikhathollo, letangoana le sa tebang moo o ka sesang teng, le serapa sa liphoofolo. Bahahlauli ba eletsoa ho qeta letsatsi lohle serapeng sa boikhathollo: ho na le libenche tse ngata tseo u ka phomolang ho tsona.
- Aterese: Gothaer Str. 38, 99094, Erfurt, Federal Republic, Jeremane.
- Lihora tsa ho sebetsa: 9.00 - 18.00.
- Theko ea litekete: li-euro tse 7 - batho ba baholo, 4 - bana le baithuti.
Citadel Petersberg (Zitadelle Petersberg)
Petersberg Citadel ke mohlala o ikhethang oa qhobosheane ea mehleng e bohareng. Ea pele, e bolokiloe hantle. Taba ea bobeli, e ne e hahiloe ka setaele sa Jeremane ka nako eo: sefahleho se ka setaele sa Baroque, moaho o mong o setaeleng sa maikutlo a lerato.
Qhobosheane e thehiloe ka 1665 ke Elector Mainz, mme moaho oohle o hahiloe ka 1728. Hoa thahasellisa hore qhobosheane e ke keng ea kenoa e ke ke ea bitsoa ka tsela efe kapa efe, hobane mathoasong a lekholo la bo19 la lilemo Mafora a ile a nka qhobosheane ntle le ntoa, 'me Napoleon ka boeena o ne a bile mona makhetlo a fetang le le leng.
Ka 1873, ba ne ba batla ho heletsa ntlo ea borena, empa ho ne ho se na chelete e lekaneng bakeng sa sena. Bakeng sa lilemo tse 100 tse fetileng, e ne e na le setsi sa sesole, polokelo ea sesole le teronko, empa kamora ho lala ha Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše ba ile ba tsoa moahong. Hona joale maeto a tsamaisoa ho potoloha qhobosheane.
Iphe nako ea ho hloa Leonard Bastion, e fanang ka maikutlo a matle ka sebaka se haufi.
Bahahlauli ba etileng ntlo ea borena ea Petersberg e Erfurt ba hlokomela hore bonyane lihora tse 4 li lokela ho abeloa ho etela khoheli ena. Nakong ena, o ka se hlahlobe qhobosheane feela, empa hape o otlolle maoto serapeng sa boikhathollo, o shebe ka ntlong ea baitlami, eo joale e nang le lipontšo tsa bonono.
- Lihora tsa ho sebetsa: 10.00 - 19.00.
- Litšenyehelo: li-euro tse 8 - batho ba baholo, 4 - bana, baithuti, ba penshene. Theko e kenyelletsa leeto la tataiso.
O ka lula kae
Toropong ea Erfurt ea Jeremane, ho na le likhetho tsa bolulo tse 30 feela (boholo ba lihotele le matlo a baeti li fumaneha hole le toropo), tseo bongata ba tsona e leng lihotele tse 3 *. Hoa hlokahala hore u boloke bolulo pele ho nako (joalo ka molao, eseng pele ho likhoeli tse 2).
Kamore e tloaelehileng hoteleng ea 3 * bakeng sa tse peli ka letsatsi ka nako e phahameng e tla bitsa li-euro tse 70-100 (litheko li kholo haholo). Theko ena e kenyelletsa ho paka makoloi mahala, Wi-Fi ho pholletsa le hotele, kichine e ka kamoreng le lisebelisoa tsohle tse hlokahalang tsa ntlo. Likamore tse ngata li na le lits'ebeletso tsa baeti ba nang le bokooa.
Batla lihotele tse haufi le libaka tse khahlang tsa Erfurt, Jeremane.
Fumana litefiso kapa u ngolle bolulo kae kapa kae u sebelisa foromo ena
Khokahano ea lipalangoang
Boema-fofane ba Erfurt le Erfurt bo hole le 6 km feela, ka hona ho ke ke ha ba le mathata a hore na o ka fihla joang toropong.
Ha e le litoropo tse kholo tse haufinyane haufi le Erfurt, tsena ke: Frankfurt am Main (257 km), Nuremberg (170 km), Magdeburg (180 km), Dresden (200 km).
Ho tsoa metseng ena kaofela o ka fihla Erfurt ka bese kapa ka terene. Ho na le bajari ba latelang:
- Flixbus. Tekete e ka rekoa webosaeteng ea semmuso ea motho ea tsamaisang (ho na le litheko moo): www.flixbus.ru. E le molao, libese li matha makhetlo a 3-5 ka letsatsi, theko e qala ho tloha ho li-euro tse 10. Tekete ea Erfurt - Dresden e tla bitsa li-euro tse 25.
- Li-euro. Ho bonolo haholo ho reka litekete webosaeteng ea semmuso ea motho ea tsamaisang: www.eurolines.eu. Tekete Erfurt - Dresden e tla bitsa li-euro tse 32.
Ka kopo hlokomela hore bajari bohle ba Jeremane ba hlophisa lipapatso nako le nako, kahoo haeba u etela libaka tsa marang-rang khafetsa mme u latela lintlafatso, ho na le monyetla oa ho boloka haholo.
Ha e le puisano ea seporo, e thehiloe hantle. Literene tse ngata li feta Erfurt letsatsi le letsatsi ho ea Austria le Switzerland. Mohlala, literene tse 54 li tloha Dresden ho ea Erfurt letsatsi le letsatsi, 'me tekete e bitsa li-euro tse 22.
Bapisa litheko tsa bolulo u sebelisa Foromo ena
Malebela a Sebetsang
- Petersberg Citadel e leralleng, kahoo apara ka nepo: lieta tse phutholohileng le liaparo tse ntle.
- Leka ho boloka kamore hoteleng e bohareng. Ha ho na likoloi tse lerata le meketjana e lerata mona, kahoo le malapa a nang le bana a ka phomola ka khotso. Empa haeba u hira kamore lik'hilomithara tse 'maloa ho tloha bohareng ba toropo, ho kanna ha ba le mathata a hore na u fihla joang moo u eang.
- Tlhahlobo ea Erfurt e tla nka matsatsi a 1-2: ha ho na lintho tse ngata tse hohelang mona, 'me batho ba moo ba u eletsa hore u ee mona bakeng sa sepakapaka, eseng bakeng sa maeto a mangata.
Erfurt, Jeremane ke toropo ea mehleng ea khale e bolokiloeng hantle bohareng ba naha. Sebaka sena se lokela ho etela mang kapa mang ea khathetseng ke litoropo tse kholo tse phetheselang le matšoele a bahahlauli.
Leeto la ho tsamaea la Erfurt: