Ke hlakola joang lichelete tsa tšepe? Litsela tse sebetsang le malebela
Tshepe, leha e bonahala e le matla, e ea ts'epahalla le ho kenella ha nako ha nako e ntse e tsamaea. Bothata bo tšoenya babokelli ba lichelete tsa tšepe tse sa tloaelehang, tsa khale. Ho boloka ponahalo ea lintho tsa bohlokoa, o hloka ho hloekisa matlotlo a hau lapeng u sebelisa mekhoa e fapaneng.
Bakeng sa ho hloekisa lichelete tsa tšepe, litharollo tse khethehileng li entsoe tse tlosang litšila, li-oxide le ho tlosa litšito holim'a metsi. Empa ho fa pokello ponahalo e ntle, ha ua tlameha ho reka lihlahisoa tse turang. Sebelisa menyetla e meng e tla u lumella ho boloka chelete le ho fumana sephetho se netefalitsoeng ke lilemo tse ngata tsa ts'ebetso.
Litsela tse netefalitsoeng tsa ho hloekisa lichelete tsa tšepe
Tlhoko ea tharollo e turang e tla nyamela ha o sebelisa mekhoa e bolokehileng ea ho hloekisa mehlala ea bohlokoa lapeng. Mokhoa oa ho itokisa le ho o sebelisa ho tlosa litšila le litšila o hlahisoa tafoleng.
| Ho bolela | Kopo | Lintlha tsa bohlokoa | Likotsi tsa mokhoa ona |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asiti ea sirilamunu | Ka setshelong se senyenyane sa ceramic kapa polasetiki, hlapolla acid ea citric ka metsi. Sebelisa tharollo e hlahisoang licheleteng tsa tšepe. | Tikoloho e mabifi ho litšepe, kahoo shebang karabelo ea pheko ea "lapeng" 'me ha ho hlokahala, suthisetsa lichelete tsa tšepe tharollong. | Ho sireletsa lichelete tsa tšepe liphellong tsa "caustic", sebelisa patina e sireletsang ea maiketsetso ho tsona pele u li hloekisa. |
| Tharollo ea sesepa | Sesepa sa lesea la grate le ho qhala litelu ka metsing a manyane, hlohlelletsa ho fihlela e boreleli, moo e behang lichelete tsa tšepe nakoana. | Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa sesepa sa lesea o bonolo. | Ho pepeseha hanngoe ha hoa lekana ho hloekisa bokaholimo ba lichelete tsa tšepe ka botlalo. Pheta "libaka tsa sesepa" beke ho fihlela sephetho se fumanoa. |
| Phofshoana e bakang likuku | Ho khutlisetsa khanya ea mantlha, qoelisa licheletana ka tharollo ea metsi e nang le sodium bicarbonate. Haeba ho na le ts'ilafalo e matla, phekola tse senyehileng ebe o li khutlisa ka "soda gruel", o kopanya alkali le ammonia kapa sesepa sa meno. | Haeba ho lokisitsoe ho tlola, boloka ka setsing se koetsoeng ka thata. | Ho hloekisa lichelete tsa tšepe ka ho baka soda le ho feta ha se mokhoa oa ho sebetsana le litšila le li-oxide. Ke karabelo ea lik'hemik'hale moo soda e sebetsang joalo ka alkali. |
| Seno sa Coca-Cola | Soda ke tlhoekiso e ntle haholo bakeng sa bokaholimo ba chrome. Beha lichelete tsa tšepe ka setshelong se nang le seno, 'me u li siee haufi le hitara kapa mohloli o mong oa mocheso. | E rarolla mathata a manyane. Maemo a thata le ho feta a hloka mekhoa e matla ea ho hloekisa. | Asiti ea phosphoric ka senoelong e tla tlosa litšila holim 'a tšepe. Ho tla nka beke ho fana ka khanya ea tšepe ea khale. |
| "Oli" e belang | Bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea lichelete tsa tšepe tse belang, o hloka parafini ea meroho kapa ea metsi. Li futhumetse ka bateng ea metsi. U sebelisa setshelo kapa sefe ea tšepe, ina chelete ea tšepe ka setshelong metsotso e 10. Ebe lia hlatsuoa ebe li belisoa hape, empa li tšeloa ka metsing a silafalitsoeng. | Mokhoa ona ha o tšoanelehe bakeng sa ho hloekisa lichelete tsa tšepe tsa silevera, empa o tla sebetsana ka botlalo le litšila ka boronse, tšepe le lits'epe tse ling. | Shebella ts'ebetso ea ho "belisa" lichelete tsa tšepe, kaha lioli ha li tlose li-oxide feela, empa le lera le sireletsang la patina. |
| Electrolysis ke mothusi ea ke keng a khutlisoa | "O tla hloka: yuniti ea phepelo ea motlakase e nang le matla a 6-12 V, lintho tse kopanyang tse hokahantsoeng le mohloli oa motlakase," mokhanni "oa tšepe, khalase kapa lijana tsa letsopa, tharollo ea letsoai e kopantsoeng le metsi ka boholo ba 1 sl.L ka litara e le 1. Hokela lintho tse kopanyang ka tsela e latelang: "tlosa" ho chelete ea tšepe, "plus" ho mokhanni. Li qopetse ka nkhong ea letsoai. Hlatsoa 'me u omelle chelete ea tšepe e "hlatsoitsoeng". " | Ha u sebelisa thepa, latela melao ea polokeho. Etsa pele teko ea ho hloekisa chelete ea tšepe ea kamehla, e le hore u se ke ua senya se fumanehang. | Ho sebelisa motlakase ka lapeng ho hloka boiphihlelo bo sebetsang ka motlakase. |
Mokhoa oa ho hloekisa lichelete tsa tšepe tsa khale tsa silevera le khauta
Likopanong tsa li-numismatists ho na le lichelete tsa tšepe tsa bohlokoa tsa khauta le silevera tse hlokang ho sebetsoa ka hloko. Li boloke ka thoko le hole le lintlha tsa banka tse entsoeng ka lirafshoa tse ling ho felisa monyetla oa ho kena moea.
Kamehla etsa lits'ebetso tse ikhethang bakeng sa tlhokomelo le ho hloekisa mehlala e sa tloaelehang ho boloka ponahalo ea metsi.
| Mokhoa oa ho hloekisa | Lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang | Boitokisetso ba pele | Mokhoa oa kopo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ho hlwekisa ka metjhini ho tlosa lerole le ditshila tse ding tse nyane. | Liporase tse 'maloa tse thata tse fapaneng. | Inela licheletana tsa tšepe ka setshelong sa metsi a tšetsoeng metsi ka matsatsi a 2-3 pele u etsa lits'ebetso ka bobeli. Sena se tla nolofatsa litšila le ho totobatsa libaka tse "senyehileng" hampe. Hlatsoa liaparo ka sesepa 'me u omelle ka thaole ea pampiri. | Pholletsa lichelete tsa tšepe ka bonolo ka borashe ba meno. Li-bristles li tla phunyeletsa "mehlala" efe kapa efe ea bokaholimo habonolo. |
| Ho hloekisa ho omella ho loants'a litšila tse ngata le li-oxide. | Tharollo ea 10% ea ammonia. | Inela lichelete tsa tšepe ka tharollo ea ammonia hora. Ho qoba ho chesoa ke lik'hemik'hale, apara liatlana tsa rabara, tlosa lipapiso, hlatsoa tlasa metsi a futhumetseng le a omileng. |
Ka ho latela melao e bonolo ea ho hloekisa lichelete tsa tšepe tse sa tloaelehang tse fumanoang ka tšepe ea bohlokoa lapeng, u ka fihlela sephetho se setle.
Licheleteng tsa tšepe tsa bohlokoa ha se tsona feela tse hlokang ho hloekisoa ka hloko ho tlosa lejoe, mafome le mapatso a tsoang ts'enyehong. Mofuta o mong le o mong oa tšepe o na le melao ea ona.
Mokhoa oa ho hloekisa lichelete tsa tšepe tsa koporo
Pele o qala mosebetsi, tseba mofuta oa tšilafalo ka ho lekola 'mala oa lejoe leo. Qala ka lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng.
| Mofuta oa tšilafalo | Mekhoa ea ho hloekisa | Mokhahlelo oa ho qetela |
|---|---|---|
| Palesa e khubelu | Kenya lichelete tsa tšepe tsa koporo ka tharollo ea ammonia ea 5% metsotso e 2. Tlosa, hlatsoa ka botlalo 'me u omelle. | Kamora ho hlatsoa lichelete tsa tšepe tsa koporo ka metsi a silafalitsoeng, li omelle ebe u kenya patina e sireletsang holimo, e tla etsa hore likotoana li khanye le ho boreleli. Litokisetso tsa ho hlophisoa bakeng sa patination: hlapolla 50 g ea sulfate ea koporo ka litara e le 1 ea metsi a hloekileng, eketsa 5 g ea potasiamo permanganate. Chesa motsoako ho 90 ° C. Kenya menoana ea tšepe, u e boloke ka tharollo metsotso e seng mekae, u e fetole e le hore patina e robale ka mokhoa o ts'oanang. |
| Palesa e tala | Qoelisa lichelete tsa tšepe tsa koporo ka tharollo ea citric acid metsotso e 1-2. Hlatsoa le ho omisa sekhechana ka seng ka mor'a ho se tlosa. | |
| Palesa e mosehla | Beha lichelete tsa tšepe ka tharollo ea asiti le metsi metsotso e 'maloa ho fihlela lejoe le nyamela. Hlatsoa 'me u omelle ka mor'a ho tlosa. |
Malebela a Video
Ho hloekisa li-ruble tse 10 tsa bimetallic
Ho rarahana ha ts'ebetso ea ho hloekisa lichelete tsa tšepe tsa bimetallic ho tsoa tšilafong ho thehiloe motsoako oa tšepe tse fapaneng, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e hloka mokhoa oa eona. Empa le mosebetsi o boima joalo o ka sebetsoa hae. Ntho ea bohlokoa ke ho khetha sesebelisoa se nepahetseng:
| Moemeli o sebelisitse | Mokhoa oa kopo | Lintlha tsa bohlokoa |
|---|---|---|
| Sesepa sa meno | Kenya peista ho borashe ba meno bo thata bo mahareng 'me, tlasa metsi a futhumetseng, hloekisa bokaholimo ba chelete ea tšepe ea bimetallic. | Kamora ts'ebetso, ts'ebetso e nyane ea bokaholimo e kanna ea hlaha, empa ho hloekisoa mobu ho netefalitsoe. |
| Joala le tharollo ea asiti ea formic | Tharollo ea joala e tla khutlisa botle ba pele le khanya e benyang licheleteng tsa tšepe tsa bimetallic. Nako ea ho hlahisa maikutlo - metsotso e 5. | Omella lichelete tsa tšepe ka mor'a ts'ebetso ka thaole ea lesela. |
| Compress ho tloha "Coca-Cola" | Inela licheleteng tsa tšepe ka setshelong sa Coca-Cola ebe u tloha bosiu bo le bong. Tlosa hoseng, hlatsoa ka botlalo 'me u omelle. | Ho fihlela sephetho, pheta ts'ebetso ea beke. |
Litlhahiso tsa video
Ho hloekisa nickel le mehlala ea boronse
Chelete ea tšepe ea nickel ea ho itlhoekisa lapeng ke mosebetsi o bonolo ha o bapisoa le ho tlosa litšila libaneng tsa banka tsa mefuta e meng ea tšepe. Ho na le mekhoa e 'meli ea ho u thusa ho etsa mosebetsi.
| Moemeli o sebelisitse | Mokhoa oa kopo | Lintlha tsa bohlokoa |
|---|---|---|
| Tharollo ea letsoai le asene | Chelete ea tšepe e koahetsoeng ka nickel ka tharollo ea letsoai le asene. Kamora ts'ebetso, hlakola bokaholimo ka rabara ea rabara. | Haeba ho hloekisa ho sa fihlelle litebello, pheta ts'ebetso. Apara liatlana 'me u sebelise li-tweezers ho tlosa lichelete tsa tšepe tharollong. |
| Bolela "Trilon-B" | Tšela phofo ka setshelong sa khalase, o e tšele ka metsi a belisitsoeng. Kenya chelete ea tšepe ka har'a tharollo. Nako ea ho pepeseha e ipapisitse le boemo ba mobu. Koahela ka tharollo ho fihlela letlapa le senyeha ka ho feletseng. |
Litaelo tsa video
Boleng ba pokello ea lichelete tsa tšepe tsa khale ha bo hakanyetsoe feela ke lilemo tsa bona, empa le ka ponahalo ea ntho ka 'ngoe. Lintlha tsa lichelete tse sa bolokoang hantle li bokella mobu o teteaneng oa mobu le li-oxide. Ho fa pokello ponahalo e hloekileng le e hlomphehang, ha ho hlokahale hore u reke lihlahisoa tse turang kapa u li fe bakeng sa ho hloekisa. Ho lekane ho tloaelana le malebela le maqheka a ho sebetsana le lichelete tsa tšepe ka thuso ea mekhoa e ntlafalitsoeng. Sena se tla u lumella ho sebetsana ka katleho le mosebetsi u le hae. Ho khutlisa licheleteng tsa tšepe ponahalo le botle ba tsona ba mantlha, ho boloka pokello ka sebopeho se setle bakeng sa litloholo, motho e mong le e mong a ka sebetsana le eona.