Re theha maemo a nepahetseng bakeng sa ho jala lipalesa: mobu oa begonia le ho o hlokomela hape
Begonia e nahanela mongobo le boleng ba mobu haholo. Sebopeho sa mobu se sa nepahalang, liphoso tsa ho nosetsa le ho lema hape li na le phello e mpe semeleng.
Ho bohlokoa ho theha maemo a nepahetseng bakeng sa begonia le ho hlokomela lipalesa tsena hantle.
Kahoo, o tla fumana hore na o hloka ho khetha mobu oa mofuta ofe bakeng sa semela, mokhoa oa ho nosetsa mobu nakong e tlang le ho hlokomela lipalesa.
Ke eng?
Begonia ke semela se khanyang sa lelapa la Begoniev... Ho na le joang bo bongata ba selemo le selemo le bo sa feleng, lihlahla le lihlahla. Makhasi a Begonia ha a lekane, a felletse kapa a arotsoe ka likarolo tse 'maloa tse nang le metshetshe a matsutla kapa a wavy. Inflorescence e rarahane, e kenyelletsa lipalesa tsa basali le tsa banna. 'Mala oa lipalesa o fapane: o mosoeu, o mosehla, o pinki, o mofubelu, oa lamunu. Ho hlophisa ka mokhoa o fapaneng ho ka etsahala moeling oa lipalesa.
Litholoana ke lebokose le likhutlo li tharo le nang le lipeo tse nyane. Metso ea begonia e ka ba tuberous, rhizome le branched. Tuberous begonia e hola eseng hae feela, empa le serapeng. Mefuta e meng kaofela e lengoa ka tlung feela.
Mobu
E 'ngoe ea maemo a mantlha bakeng sa nts'etsopele e tloaelehileng ea begonia ea ka tlung ke mobu o nepahetseng. Ke mobung o khethiloeng hantle feela moo ho ka bang le sebopeho se phetseng hantle sa metso. Phepo ea semela e ipapisitse le motsoako oa mobu. Mefuta e fapaneng e na le litšobotsi tsa eona mme e hloka mokhoa oa motho ka mong ho sebopeho sa mobu.
Metso ea semela e fokola, e nahanela mongobo o mongata mobung. Begonias e hloka karolo e hlephileng ea limatlafatsi., e kenella hantle moeeng le mongobo. Karabelo ea mobu e na le asiti e nyane, boemo ba pH bo lokela ho ba ho tloha ho 5.5 ho isa ho 6.5. O ka reka mobu o ikhethileng o itokiselitseng kapa ka boikemelo o theha motsoako oa mobu o nang le mobu o makhasi, peat, lehlabathe le manyolo ka litlama.
Ela hloko! Mobu o makhasi ha oa lokela ho ba le li-tannin. Lintho tsena li teng makhasi a moluoane le a oak.
Bakeng sa phallo ea mongobo o feteletseng, ho hlokahala hore u sebelise drainage: letsopa le atolositsoeng kapa lehlohlojane le letle.
Motsoako o nepahetseng
Ho hlokahala mobu ofe bakeng sa ho lema? Khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa begonia ke motsoako o kenyelletsang sebopeho se latelang:
- naha ea lekhasi - likarolo tse 2;
- peat - likarolo tse 2;
- lehlabathe - karolo e le 'ngoe;
- manyolo ka litlama - 1 karolo.
Ho etsa hore mobu o hlephe, o hloka ho sebelisa vermiculite, fiber ea kokonate, perlite le lintho tse ling tse senyehang. Lime kapa phofo ea dolomite e tla fokotsa asiti ea mobu... Pele o lokisa mobu lapeng, sefa sefa, tlosa li-inclusions tse kholo.
Mobu o makhasi o nkiloeng serapeng sa boikhathollo, morung kapa serapeng o ka ba le likokoana-hloko tse kotsi ho limela tse ka fetohang lisosa tsa mafu a fapaneng. Mobu o tlameha ho fuoa likokoana-hloko: ho tšeloa ka ontong kapa ho tšeloa ka metsi a belang. Letsopa kapa lehlohlojane le atolositsoeng le lokela ho beoa tlase pitseng bophahamong ba..
Ho itokisetsa ho lema - ho khetha pitsa
Bakeng sa ho lema, o hloka ho lokisa pitsa e nepahetseng bakeng sa begonia. Li-cuttings tse seng li qalile ho mela li lutse ka har'a lijana tse nang le bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 5-6. Kamora likhoeli tse ka bang 6, limela li fetisetsoa lipitseng tsa lipalesa ka lisenthimithara tse 8-10 ka boholo. Boholo ba 'mele bo khethoa ho latela boholo ba metso e holileng. Begonias e khetha lijana tse nyane, tse bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 3-4 ho feta tsamaiso ea methapo.
Ka lipitsa tse kholo haholo, hamorao limela li theha buds... Ho phaella moo, ho na le kotsi ea ho bola ha motso ho tloha mongobo o feteletseng. Bophara ba setshelo bo lokela ho feta bophahamo hanyane. Ntho ea bohlokoa ke ho ba teng ha sekoti sa drainage ka tlase ho pitsa.
Boitsebiso bo nepahetseng bakeng sa pitsa ea lipalesa ke letsopa. Pitsa e joalo e sireletsa khahlanong le ho kenella ha metsi, e na le mocheso o motle oa mocheso, hape e fana ka phapanyetsano ea moea. Ts'ebeliso ea setshelo sa polasetiki e lumelloa. Tabeng ena, ho hlokahala hore ho fanoe ka substrate e nepahetseng, ho hlophisa drainage e ntle le ho qoba hypothermia kapa overheating.
Pitsa ea lipalesa ea ceramic e tlameha ho hlatsuoa hantle, e kolobetsoe ka metsing letsatsi lohle ebe e phekoloa ka metsi a belang. Polasetiki - feela hlatsoa le scald.
U ka kenya joang?
Nako e ntle ea ho fetisetsa begonia ke mathoasong a selemo, pele ho nako ea ho hola. Nakong ena, semela se mamella ts'ebetso ena habonolo mme ho bonolo ho e fumana. Phetisetso ea begonia e etsoa ha metso e petetsana ka pitseng ebe e qala ho hlaha ho tsoa mekoting ea drainage.
Ho kenyelletsa ho ka tlala kapa ha khetholla. Ho kenyelletsa ka botlalo ho hlokahala kamora ho fumana semela se secha, le ha begonia e angoa ke mafu kapa tse senyang lijalo. Ho hlophisa:
Lokisa pitsa.
- Beha lera la letsopa le atolositsoeng ka tlase ho pitsa.
- Abela leraa le lenyane la mashala ho sireletsa metso ho bola.
- Koahela lera la drainage ka mobu 2 cm.
- Nosetsa begonia hantle.
- Ema hora. Ebe o tlosa semela ka hloko ka pitseng.
- Hlakola metso ka bonolo lefats'eng la khale, hlahloba.
- Kenya metso ka tharollo ea potasiamo permanganate, 'mala oa eona o lokela ho ba pinki e bobebe.
- Hlatsoa metso ka hloko ka metsi a tsitsitseng.
- Lekola methapo, khaola libaka tse senyehileng le tse bolileng.
- Beha begonia ka pitsa e ncha.
- Koahela metso ka mobu o lokisitsoeng. Motso oa motso ha oa lokela ho teba haholo. Hoa hlokahala ho lumella metso hore e ome, ebe feela e koahela ka botlalo ka mobu.
Ha ho khothaletsoe ho kopanya substrate; kamora ho nosetsa, mobu o tla lula hantle ka bo oona. Haeba karolo e kaholimo ea metso e senoloa, o hloka ho eketsa lefats'e le lenyane.
Keletso! Matsatsing a 30 a pele kamora ho kenya limela, begonia e lokela ho nosetsoa le ho sireletsoa letsatsing le tobileng.
Ho kenya mokelikeli o phetseng hantle ka pitseng e kholo ho etsoa ka bonolo. Ho kenyelletsa likarolo tse itseng ho ntse ho tsoela pele:
- Tlosa begonia ka pitseng ea khale ea lipalesa.
- Beha semela hammoho le lehloa la lefatše ka pitseng e ncha, ho tlatsa libaka tse se nang letho ka mobu o mocha.
Limela tse nyane li nka ts'ebetso ena hantle. Ho fetisetsa mefuta ea batho ba baholo ho thatafalloa ke ho ba teng ha palo e kholo ea makhasi a senyehang habonolo. Limela tse fihletseng lilemo tse tharo li arotsoe likarolo tse ngata.
Ho nosetsa le ho fepa
Begonia e rata metsi. Ha u nosetsa, ho kgothaletswa ho latela melao e latelang:
Bakeng sa nosetso, metsi ka mocheso oa kamore o rarollotsoeng motšehare a sebelisoa.
- Sistimi ea drainage e lokela ho hlophisoa tlase botebong ba lipalesa.
- Ho nolofatsa ho hlokahala ha mobu o omme ho fihlela botebo ba lisenthimithara tse 1.5.
- Ho tloha mafelong a Pulungoana ho isa Hlakubele, ho hlokahala hore ho fokotsoe nosetso ho isa hang ka beke. Mefuta ea li-tuberous e kena ka har'a boroko 'me e fumaneha ka peat, ho nosetsa ho emisitsoe ka botlalo.
- Ho tloha ka Hlakubele, matla a mongobo a ntse a eketseha butle-butle.
- Lehlabuleng, ho hlokahala hore o kolobise lefatše e le hore metsi a mangata a phalle ka lesoba la draina. Kamora nakoana, tlosa mongobo o setseng palleteng. Maqhubu a ts'ebetso ena ke makhetlo a 2 ka beke.
- Ha ho chesa haholo, ho nosetsa letsatsi le letsatsi hoa hlokahala.
- Ho tloha ka Mphalane, ho nosetsa hoa hlokahala ha mobu o kaholimo o oma.
- Ho bohlokoa ho qoba mongobo o emeng o bakang ho bola ha metso.
Bohlokoa! Mefuta e mengata ha e mamelle ho kenella ha metsi ka kutu le makhasi nakong ea ho fafatsa le ho nosetsa.
Ho tloha ha li-buds tsa pele li hlaha ho begonia, ho bohlokoa ho qala ts'ebetso ea phepo. Ha u khetha manyolo, nahana ka mofuta oa semela... Li-begonia tse khethiloeng li khetha li-supplement tsa naetrojene tse kang:
- Kemir: hlapolla halofo ea sephutheloana ka lilithara tse 10 tsa metsi.
- Uniflor-growth: qhala lilithara tse 5 tsa moriana ka lilithara tse 2 tsa metsi.
- Agricol: Hlapolla ligrama tse 5 tsa sehlahisoa ka lilithara tse 2 tsa metsi.
Mefuta ea lipalesa e hloka manyolo a potash-phosphorus ho matlafatsa le ho boloka lipalesa. Liaparo tse holimo joalo ka Bud, Ovary, Peo e phofo, Bophelo bo botle li loketse. Lichelete li hlapolotsoe ka ligrama tse 1-2 litha e le nngwe tsa metsi.
Manyolo a eketsoa mobung nakong ea lipalesa hang hang ka matsatsi a 15. Hang ha semela se se se thunya, ho fepa ho tlameha ho emisoa. Mariha, semela se robetse, ha ho na manyolo a sebelisitsoeng.
Ha ho hola begonia, melao e meng e tlameha ho lateloa. Ho bohlokoa ho theha mobu o hlephileng o nang le phepo, ho theha drainage e ntle, khetha pitsa e loketseng, ho hlophisa puso e nepahetseng ea ho nosetsa le ho fepa. Mehato ena kaofela e tla thusa ho boloka bophelo bo botle le botle ba begonia.