Hibiscus Chiffon ea sa ikokobelitseng oa Syria. Tlhaloso ea Magenta, White le tse ling tse nyane, melao ea kholo le tlhokomelo
Limela tsa tropike tse lenngoeng mohatsela oa leholimo li na le setšoantšo se sa tloaelehang le se setle haholo.
E 'ngoe ea limela tsena ke hibiscus Chiffon ea Syria. Hangata e sebelisoa e le semela bakeng sa ponahalo ea litoropo.
Tloaelo e nang le boikokobetso e nang le nalane e ka khahlisa molemi e mong le e mong oa serapa ebile e le sebapali.
Kajeno re tla u joetsa mokhoa oa ho hlokomela semela le semela peo le li-cuttings.
Tlhaloso e akaretsang
Syrian hibiscus (Latin Hibiscus syriacus Chiffon) ke moemeli oa lelapa la Malvaceae, ho na le mefuta e ka bang 300. Hibiscus ke sehlahla se hlohlona se holang ho fihla ho 5-6 m. E na le kutu e kang ea sefate, e boputsoa bo bopehileng joaloka khoune e nang le makhasi. Makhasi a boholo bo mahareng (10 cm). Lipalesa tse kholo - bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 20. 'Mala oa lipalesa o tsoa ho o mosoeu ho ea bopherese. Hibiscus e thunya ho tloha ka Phupu ho isa Mphalane. Ho thehoa liphio tse ngata. Mefuta e hanang serame.
Hibiscus e reiloe lebitso "palesa ea basali ba batle," joalo ka ha banana ba Hawaii ba e loha moriri oa bona. Le India semela sena se kentsoe ka har'a meqhaka ea lenyalo ea lehae. Hape, hibiscus e bitsoa rosa ea Syria kapa ketmia.
Europe, semela sena se hlahile ho pota lekholo la bo18 la lilemo, 'me se lenngoe matlong a polokelo le lirapeng tsa limela. Qetellong ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, Moprofesa R. Woods o ile a hlahisa mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea hibiscus Chiffon ea Syria. Naha ea habo ea hibiscus tropics le subtropics. E hola China, Korea le Asia Bophirima. E fumane botumo ka boroa ho Russia, Ukraine, Asia Bohareng ka ho hola masimong.
Mefuta e menyenyane
Bopinki
Mefuta e fapaneng ea hibiscus. Likarolo tse makatsang: sebopeho sa moqhaka o kopaneng, lipalesa tse kholo tse habeli tsa mmala o pinki. E hola ho fihla ho 2 m ka bolelele le bophara. E thunya lehlabula lohle. O hloka mofuthu, leseli le lefats'e le se nang asiti.
Video e hlalosang hibiscus Pink:
Magenta
Shrub e hola ho fihla ho 3 m bophara mme e ka ba 2 m bophara. Lipalesa ka botsona li bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 10-12. Bofubelu bo pherese, habeli. E hanela serame, ka hona e loketse mahareng a maqhubu. E thunya ho tloha ka Phato ho fihlela Mphalane.
Chaena
Sehlahla se hlabang se fihlang ho 2,5 m ka bolelele. Bophara ba 1.5 m. Makhasi a motopo, a botala bo khanyang, lisenthimithara tse 10. Lipalesa le tsona li ka ba lisenthimithara tse 10. Bosoeu bo nang le methalo e khubelu le e bofubelu bohareng. Li-blooms ho tloha lehlabula ho fihlela serame. Semela se hloka ho nosetsa ka mokhoa o itekanetseng.
Tšoeu
Sehlahla se selelele ho fihlela ho limithara tse 3. Bophara ba cm 60. Makhasi a lefifi a serrated. Morung o koahetsoe ke lipalesa tse tšoeu tse habeli (10 cm). Ho nale mahlaku a mangata a mosehla mahareng.
Video ka White hibiscus e fapaneng:
Lavender
Bophahamo - limithara tse 4. Makhasi a oval, botala bo khanyang (10 cm). Li-buds ke lavender e bonolo (lebitso le tsoa mmala). Terry bohareng. E thunya lehlabula lohle, empa e hloka khanya e ngata.
Tlhokomelo ea kantle
Mocheso
Hibiscus e rata mofuthu (20-25 ° C). Haeba e nosetsoa hantle, e tla mamella mocheso. 'Me mariha e phela le ka -25 ° C.
Ho nosetsa
E etsoa ka matsatsi a mang le a mang (hlabula) ka metsi a futhumetseng le a hloekileng. Ke ha mobu o haufi le sehlahla o omme feela.
Khanya
E lokela ho phatlalatsoa, empa e khanyang, kaha leseli le tobileng le ka lematsa makhasi. Lipalesa ha li hōle hantle moriting.
Ho leboha
Tse hlephileng, tse bobebe, tse nonneng le tse kenellehang:
- naha ea lekhasi - likarolo tse 3;
- mobu oa sod - likarolo tse 4;
- lehlabathe - karolo e le 'ngoe;
- humus - karolo e le 'ngoe;
- drainage (lejoe le sithabetseng, letsopa le atolositsoeng, likhechana tsa ceramic).
Ho faola
E etsoa nakong ea selemo (ka karolo ea boraro) le ka hoetla (likutu tsa khale li tlosoa). Semela se hloka ho pongoa ka bohloeki. Ka linako tse ling sebopeho se hlokahala.
- Ka sehlahla se sa tsoa lengoa, makala a khutsufatsoa ho ba 2 kapa 3 buds.
- Ho faola ho latelang - ho thunya ho latellanang ho fihlela ho li-buds tse 1-2, kutu ho fihlela li-buds tse 5-6 libekeng tse fetileng tsa mariha.
Ha o ntse o faola sehlahla ho feta, se tla fana ka betere e nyane hamolemo.
Ho apara ka holimo
- Mathoasong a Mmesa - manyolo bakeng sa kholo e ntle.
- Ho tloha ka Phuptjane ho isa Loetse, menontsha ea phosphate le naetrojene.
- Pele ho mariha - potash.
- Semela sena se boetse se nontšoa hanngoe ka libeke tse 2 ka ho nontšoa ka tšepe le magnesium.
- Manyolo a metsi - ka ho nosetsa. Mme granules le phofo li kenyelletsoa mobung kamora ho nosetsa.
- Humus, manyolo ka litlama, peat alternate le li-supplement tsa diminerale.
Haeba sehlahla se hlokometsoe hantle, se tla thunya haholo, 'me hang kamora ho pona ha palesa e' ngoe, ho tla thunya e 'ngoe.
Fetisetsa
E tšoeroe mathoasong a selemo. Tshebetso:
- Ho lokisetsa sekoti;
- ho hula semela ka setshelo se nang le mobu le metso;
- ho faola limela tse ommeng;
- ho kenya sehlahla ka sekoting, ho tlatsa mobu ka mobu;
- nosetsang haholo;
- ho koahela lera le kaholimo.
Mariha
- Bakeng sa boemo ba leholimo bo futhumetseng ha ho na bolulo ba limela bo hlokahalang. Fokotsa lihlahla, koahela mobu ka makhasi, peat kapa koahela ka makala a coniferous spruce.
- Libakeng tse futhumetseng Ho hlokahala ts'ireletso e matla - koahela lihlahla ka ephedra, joang, agrofibre.
- Haeba ho bata haholo mariha - Cheka hibiscus ebe u e fetisetsa sebakeng se bonesitsoeng hantle ka tlung. Ho ikamahanya le maemo hoa hlokahala kamora mariha. Ka hona, bolulo ha bo tlosoe hanghang.
Ho lema le ho hola ho tloha peo
Tsamaiso e tjena:
- Ho tiisa.
- Tsamaiso ea peo ka lijaneng 5-7 cm e mong ho e mong.
- Phofo e nang le lehlabathe le peat.
- Ho nosetsa.
- Ho koahela ka foil.
- Ho kenya lipeo moeeng (letsatsi le letsatsi).
- Ho feta moo, ha makhasi a 'maloa a hlaha, thonaka.
- Ho fihla mobung o bulehileng (bohareng ba Mots'eanong).
Li-cuttings
E khothalletsoa ho hlomathiseletsoa kamora ho faola selemo. Lokela ho:
- Khetha malebela a batho ba baholo ba phetseng hantle.
- Hahola makhasi a tlase botlaaseng.
- Omella.
- Phekola ka manyolo.
- Beha li-cuttings metsing.
- Kamora libeke tse 3-4, lema ka lijaneng tse arohaneng tse nang le motsoako oa peat, lehlabathe le lefats'e.
- Kamora ponahalo ea letlobo la pele, o hloka ho li penya.
Mocheso oa metso - 18-22 ° C. Ho nosetsa khafetsa hoa hlokahala.
Mathata a ka bang teng
Tse senyang lijalo
Hibiscus e hanyetsana le tse senyang lijalo le maloetse. Leha ho le joalo, e ka rarolloa ka:
- hoaba;
- sekho sekho;
- greenhouse e futhumatsang lefatše;
- liboko;
- makhala;
- gall midge.
E le hore u li felise, u lokela ho fafatsa lihlahla ka tharollo ea likokoanyana ka makhetlo a mabeli ka khefu ea matsatsi a 7-10. Tse senyang li lula hibiscus kamora ho kopana le lipalesa tse kulang, ka ho nosetsa hampe, kapa ha li kenngoe mobung o silafetseng.
Maloetse
Hangata, hibiscus e na le chlorosis. Lipoleiti tsa eona tse ka tlase tsa makhasi lia fofa, 'me makhasi a manyane a hola ka' mala o mosehla o mosehla. Sena se bakoa ke khaello ea tšepe le naetrojene mobung. Ka hona, o hloka ho nontša mobu. Haeba u sa latele melao ea ho hlokomela hibiscus, semela se tla qala ho utloisa bohloko.
Lipalesa tse tšoanang
- Terene ea Calistegia (Serosa sa Siberia). Lipalesa tse pinki tse pherese li tšoarella ho fihlela qetellong ea hoetla.
- Mallow e pinki. Sehlahla se selelele (2 m.). Lipalesa tse kholo ka mebala e fapaneng.
- Morung mallow "Moravia". Bolelele ba limithara tse 1,5.Pinki e khanyang e nang le methalo e khubelu mahlaku.
- Morung mallow "Primley Blue". Lipalesa li pherese, empa li bobebe, li kholo.
- Hollyhock "Icicle e habeli ea moqoqo". Lipalesa tse tšoeu tse nang le likhahla tse peli.
Syrian hibiscus Chiffon ke semela se setle haholo le se tsotehang se khahlisang mong'a sona ka lipalesa tse tlokomang. O bonolo haholo ha a sebetsana. Ka hona, ka melao e fokolang, lebella sekhutlo sa botle serapeng sa hau. Hibiscus ea Syria, e neng e tsoa linaheng tse hole, e ile ea mela, 'me ha tsoaloa mefuta e fapaneng ea lebasetere, ho kenyeletsoa Chiffon. 'Me joale sebapali se seng le se seng se ka se holisa.