Ho hola azalea mabone a masoeu a Japane
Rhododendron ke, ntle le ho fetelletsa litaba ho sa hlokahale, ke sehlahla se majabajaba, se ratoang ke balemi ba lipalesa eseng ka tlase ho lirosa, peonies le hydrangea. Har'a mefuta e meholohali ea li-rhododendrons, o ka fumana limela bakeng sa tatso e ngoe le e ngoe: lihlahla kapa lifate tse nyane, tse nang le monko o monate kapa o sa utloisiseheng habonolo, ka lipalesa tse kholo kapa tse nyane. Ntle le moo, hoo e ka bang li-rhododendron tsohle lia atleha ka moriti o monyane. Mabone a White White a lebasetere a khahla batho ba ratang lipalesa tse sa tloaelehang ka thata e ikhethang ea mariha le lipalesa tse bosoeu bo bosoeu bo pinki.
Tlhaloso e khuts'oane
Rhododendron White Lights ke ea mofuta oa li-rhododendrons tse khethiloeng tsa lelapa la Heather. Letoto lena la mefuta e fapaneng ea lebasetere le nkuoa le le khahlanong le serame. Amerika, Minnesota e nkuoa e le naha ea habo.
Tlhaloso e qaqileng
Sehlahla se nang le makhasi, bophahamo - 1 - 1.5 m. Moqhaka o ntse o hasana, ho fihlela bophara ba 0,8 - 1. E thunya ka Mots'eanong, e khetholloa ka ho pheta lipalesa khafetsa ka Phato. Lipalesa li na le monko o monate, o mosoeu, o nang le lesela la khauta.
Ho na le paterone e nyane e tšehla holim 'a petale e holimo. Ha li butsoitse, makhasi a bofubelu bo bonolo, a khanya ha a thunya. Lipalesa li boholo bo mahareng, ho fihla ho 5 cm ka bophara, sebopeho se bopehileng joaloka funnel, makhapetla a sothehile hanyane. Li-stamens li kobehile.
Li-inflorescence li na le matla, ho fihlela lipalesa tse 10 ho isa ho tse 18 li bokelloa. Makhasi a na le botala nakong ea selemo, a fetola boronse bo lefifi ka hoetla. Mefuta e fapaneng e hanela maemo a leholimo a batang, li-buds le makala li khona ho mamella serame se seholo ho fihlela ho - 37 - 42 ° С.
Nalane ea tšimoloho
Ka 1978, Univesithing ea Minnesota Arboretum, Amerika Leboea, ho ile ha hlahisoa semela sa pele sa sehlopha se khethehileng se hananang le serame sa li-rhododendron tsa Light. Liphihlello tsa ho tsoala li kenyelletsa mefuta e fetang 20 ea lebasetere e seng e tumme ho tsa lipalesa tsa lapeng. Azalea mabone a masoeu a ntlafalitsoe ka 1984.
Phapang ke efe ho tsoa mefuteng e meng ea rhododendron?
Mefuta ena e ikhethang e khona ho fetola 'mala oa lipalesa. Ka May, li-buds li pinki, ha li thunya, lipalesa li ba le 'mala o pinki oa perela, ebe lipalesa li soeufala.
Referense! Rhododendron White Lights ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta e thata ka ho fetisisa pokellong ea Mabone a Hybrid. Lihlahla li khona ho mamella serame ho fihlela - 40 - 42 ° C ntle le bolulo mariha. Karolo e ikhethang ke ho thunya habeli, ka tlhokomelo e ntle e ka thunya ka Phato.
Subsort
Mabone a Semandarine
Sehlahla se nyalisitsoeng se nyalisitsoeng. Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e ile ea hlaha ka 1992. Bophahamo ba sehlahla sa batho ba baholo bo fihla ho 2 - 2,5 m. Makhasi a maholo, a malelele, a fihla ho 10 cm, a le bolelele, a bohale lipheletsong, a bōpehile joaloka chesele botlaaseng.
Referense! Lehlabula makhasi a na le mmala o motle oa mohloaare, 'me ka hoetla e ba burgundy e tebileng. Lipalesa li 'mala oa' mala o mofubelu o 'mala oa lamunu; ho na le letheba la lamunu karolong e bohareng.
Lipalesa li moqotetsane, li bōpehile joaloka tšepe, 'me li na le likhahla tse wavy, tse bohareng ba bolelele ba 5-6 cm. Metso ea metso ha e bonahale feela.
Bala ho eketsehileng ka mabone a azalea Mandarin mona.
Khauta
Mefuta e sa thibeleng serame e ile ea hlaha ka 1986. Sehlahla sa mekhabiso se hola ho fihla ho limithara tse 1.5 - 2. E thunya ho tloha bohareng ba Mots'eanong, ke ea mefuta ea pele. Morung o kopane, sebopeho se otlolohile ebile se hlephile, ha sehlahla se ntse se hola ka lilemo, se hola lefats'eng.
Moqhaka o pharaletseng, o bophara ba 1 - 1.5 m. Makhasi a sephara, a pharaletseng, ho fihlela ho 6 cm, a supiloe lipheletsong, bolelele ba 10 cm.
Ela hloko! 'Mala oa makhasi o botala ba mohloaare, ka hoetla makhasi a fetola' mala, a ba khanyang-burgundy.
Lekala la stems hantle. Lipalesa tsa salmone li na le lamunu, li bōpehile joaloka funnel, li lekaneng ka boholo, ho fihlela bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 5. Bohareng ba palesa ka boeona bo bobebe ho feta bohale ba lipalesa, li na le 'mala o mopinki. Ho fihlela lipalesa tse 8-10 li bokelloa ho inflorescence ka 'ngoe.
U ka tseba hape ka mabone a khauta a azalea sengolong sena.
Rosie
E entsoe ke batsoalisi United States ka 1984, e hola ho fihla 1 - 1.5 m bophahamo. Sehlahla se holang, makala a hantle, makala a emeng. Makhasi a na le bolelele, concave, lanceolate, litlhōrō tsa makhasi li bohale. Makhasi a botala bo bobebe ka 'mala o mosehla. Nakong ea hoetla ba fetoha burgundy e lefifi.
Lipalesa li kholo, li bōpehile joaloka funnel, li bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 6, lipalesa li na le maqhubu metseng.
'Mala o pinki e tebileng,' me o na le matheba a lamunu. Li-inflorescence li bōpehile joaloka dome, li kopanya lipalesa tse 8.
Fumana lintlha tse ling ka Rosie Lights azaleas mona.
Palesa
Neng hona joang?
Lipalesa li qala ho elella bofelong ba May - mathoasong a June. E nka libeke tse 2 ho isa ho tse 3, e koahela lihlahla ka botlalo ka lipalesa tse tšoeu tse bopehileng joaloka tšepe. Lipalesa li na le monko o monate.
Tlhokomelo pele le kamora
Nakong ea ho butsoa ha li-buds, mocheso oa White Lights rhododendron o lakatseha ho theoloa, ho isa ho 12 - 15 ° C. Kamora ho thunya, letlobo le lecha le lelelele lea khaoloa, 'me le ka sebelisoa bakeng sa ho hasana ka likhahla.
Bohlokoa! Ho kgothaletswa ho khaola li-inflorescence tsa khale ho etsa li-buds selemong se tlang. Nakong ea lipalesa, ho hlokahala hore ho koahele lihlahla ho tloha letsatsing la motšehare. E hloka ho nosetsa ka bongata le mongobo o lekaneng oa moea - 50 - 60%.
Ho thoe'ng haeba e sa thunye?
Mabone a White a Rhododendron a kanna a se ke a thunya haeba a lenngoe moriting, e hloka khanya e fapaneng. Mohlomong mobu o omisitsoe haholo ke serame sa mariha; manyolo a mang a nang le manyolo a khethehileng a rarahaneng bakeng sa azaleas aa hlokahala.
U se ke ua lebala ka acidic e leka-lekaneng ea mobu; ha u nosetsa, u lokela ho hlahisa substrate.
Ho lelefatsa lipalesa le ho theoa ha li-inflorescence tse ncha, balemi ba lipalesa ba khothaletsa ho sebelisa manyolo a superphosphate.
Sebelisa moralo
Mabone a masoeu lihlahla tsa azalea li lenngoe haufi le terata, Ho aha mekhabiso e makatsang le lihlahla tse ling tse khabisang - makhasi - barberry, lilac.
Baqapi khafetsa ba sebelisa mefuta ena e fapaneng bakeng sa ho qapa le mefuta e meng e khanyang ea lipalesa lirapeng tse tsoakiloeng - li-mixborder. Hape, mefuta e fapaneng ea Mabone a Masoeu e tumellanong e ntle le masimo a coniferous.
Mohato ka mohato litaelo tsa ho hola
Khetho ea setulo
Libaka tsa ho lema bakeng sa Mabone a White rhododendron li lokela ho khutsa, ho sireletsoa meeeng e matla le meralo. Mefuta e fapaneng e rata khanya, empa letsatsi le khanyang le ka siea ho chesa makhasi, ho kgothaletswa ho lema lihlahla libakeng tse nang le moriti, haufi le 'mele ea metsi, lifate tsa morara, lihlahla tsa junipere.
Mobu e lokela ho ba eng?
Mabone a White Rhododendron a hola hantle feela mobung o nang le asiti, o hlephileng, o nang le humus. Lera la drainage nakong ea ho lula le hlokahala bakeng sa ho hema.
Sebopeho sa mobu:
- naha ea sod;
- sphagnum peat;
- lehlabathe le mahoashe;
- karolelano ke 1: 3: 1.
Bohlokoa! Ho kopanya likhahla tsa kutu. Ntlafatso ea mulch - selemo sa 2.
Ho lula
Mabone a White Rhododendron a lenngoe mathoasong a selemo, ka Hlakubele.
Tsamaiso ea ho jala:
- Cheka mokoti o tebileng o botebo ba 50 cm, bophara ba 60-70 cm.
- Lera la li-drainage tse 15 ho isa ho 20 cm le behiloe ka tlase.
- Motso ha oa teba.
- Ho robala ka substrate ho ea fihla molaleng oa motso.
- Koahela mobu o potileng sehlahla.
- Ho thehoa metsi bakeng sa metsi a bokellaneng.
Lera la mulch 5 - 6 cm, e kenyelletsa linalete, boriba, peat, likotoana tse mahareng tsa makhapetla a phaene.
Mocheso
Mabone a White Rhododendron White a mariha haholo; mariha, mocheso o ka theohela ho 35 - 40 ° C. Mocheso o motle oa kholo ke -13 - 15 ° C. Nakong ea mocheso oa lehlabula, ho fafatsa sehlahla ho tlameha. Palesa ha e mamelle komello.
Ho nosetsa
Mabone a Japane Azalea White a rata mongobo, empa metsi a emeng a lebisa mobung o nang le metsi, motso oa fungal le bola ea bakoang. Lehlabuleng, ho nosetsa ho lokela ho ba kamehla - letsatsi le leng le le leng ho tla hlokahala lilithara tse 9 tsa metsi a hloekisitsoeng, a nang le asiti e nyane sehlahleng se seng le se seng.
Nakong ea hoetla, pele ho serame, lihlahla li nosetsoa haholo, ebe ho nosetsa ho fokotsoa ka halofo. Ho feta moo, substrate e ka kolobisoa feela nakong ea leholimo le omileng ha ho hlokahala.
Ho apara ka holimo
Mabone a White a Rhododendron a nontšitsoe nakong ea selemo - metsoako ea limatlafatsi le manyolo ka litlama li kenyelletsoa selikalikoeng sa kutu. Liaparo tse holimo li sebelisoa hammoho le ho nosetsa, hole le 20 - 25 cm ho tloha bohareng ba sehlahla.
Bohlokoa! Mobu o lokela ho emisoa likhoeli tse 2 pele ho qala serame le potash - hora e le 'ngoe. le menontsha ea phosphorus - 2 tsp.
Ho faola
Mabone a White a Rhododendron a faoloa nakong ea selemo kapa ka nako ea hoetla. Hangata, kotara ea kotulo e telele ea selemo se fetileng ea khaoloa. Khaola lipalesa le likhahla tse ommeng bakeng sa li-buds tse ling. Makhasi a omileng a lihlahla a lokela ho tlosoa.
Fetisetsa
Mabone a White White a Rhododendron a ikamahanya hantle kamora ho fetisoa. Ha o kenya, substrate e koahetsoe hanyane. Sebopeho sa substrate se tlameha ho kenyelletsa lehlabathe le mahoashe le peat e bolila.
Ha o kenya semela se seng, beha sehlahla se jetsoeng e le hore molaleng oa motso o ka ba 1.5 - 2 cm ho feta mobu.
Likarolo tsa ho tsoala
Mabone a White a Rhododendron a ikatisa hantle ka peo, li-cuttings le ho beha. Ho jala peo ho etsoa ka Mmesa. Ts'ebetso ea ho hola e telele. Lipeo tse holileng li thunya feela lilemo tse 5 ho isa ho tse 6 kamora ho lema peo.
Ho phatlalatsoa ke li-cuttings:
- Li-cuttings li khaola bolelele ba 6 - 9 cm.
- Pele o lema, li-cuttings li koahetsoe ke tharollo ea kholo ea kholo.
- Li-cuttings li lenngoe mohahong o khethehileng o ikemiselitseng ho etsa metso.
- Lipeo li bolokoa ka phapusing e ka tlase mme li lenngoe nakong ea selemo se tlang.
- Lipalesa li ka lebelloa ka lilemo tse 2.
Maloetse le tse senyang lijalo
- Bakeng sa mealybugs, rhododendra bugs le lintsintsi, ho phekola lihlahla le libaka tse haufi le kutu ea mobu ka likokoanyana, mohlala, phytoverm, ho tla thusa.
- Ho fafatsa makhasi ka metsi a sesepa ho tla thusa ho felisa sekho.
- Ho fafatsa ka tharollo ea karbofos ho tla thusa ho tsoa ho likokoanyana tse ngata.
- Ho felisa weevil, o hloka ho alafa makala, makhasi le substrate e potileng sehlahla ka tharollo ea diazonin.
- Mero ea fragola e ja lipalesa, li-buds, makhasi a manyane a kobeha, a honyela ebe a oa - a tla boloka fitoverm kapa neoron.
- Chlorosis ea makhasi e qala ka lebaka la metsi a thata haholo kapa substrate e fosahetseng - o lokela ho fepa lipalesa ka chelate ea tšepe.
- Ho fafatsa makhasi ka phytoverm ho tla thusa khahlanong le blight ea morao.
Thibelo ea maloetse a fapaneng
- Ho felisa mafome, sebaka sa lekhasi le li-fungus tse ling, kalafo ea hlokahala - ho nosetsa le ho fafatsa ka fungicides.
- Haeba White Lights rhododendron e se na khanya e lekaneng, lipalesa li lieha, lipalesa li qala ho opa - o hloka ho fetisetsa sehlahla sebakeng se bobebe.
- Haeba lihlahla li lenngoe ka letsatsi le otlolohileng, makhasi a ka chesoa ke letsatsi - ho fifala kapa bolulo ho hlokahala.
Bohlokoa! Mekhoa ea thibelo khahlanong le tse senyang lijalo e lokela ho phetoa makhetlo a 3-4 ka nako ea matsatsi a 9-10.
Ke feela ka tlhokomelo e hlokolosi le e sa khaotseng, li-exotic White Lights rhododendron li tla thunya ka leru la lipalesa tse tšoeu joaloka lehloa.
Shebella video e mabapi le ho hlokomela Litala tse tšoeu tsa Majapane: