Ithute ho ntša motsu oa echeveria le seo u lokelang ho se etsa kamora moo ha o fela
Echeveria kapa Echeveria (lat. Echeveria) ke semela se ikokobelitseng se sa feleng se nang le lero le monate la lelapa le mafura. E na le makhasi a teteaneng a libopeho tse fapaneng, a bokelletsoeng ka sehokelo se bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 5 ho isa ho 30. Ka tlhaho, e hola libakeng tse nang le maemo a leholimo a chesang a ommeng lithoteng le lithabeng tse tlase (Mexico, Peru, boroa ho Amerika) mme e na le mefuta e ka bang 170.
Semela sena se khetholloa ka makhasi a teteaneng, a linama, a etsa li-rosette, tse sothehileng ka thata moeeng, ka lebaka leo batho ba neng ba li bitsa "lipalesa tsa majoe" le "lejoe le tsohile". Palesa eo e ile ea reoa lebitso la tlotla ea illustrator ea libuka tsa limela tsa Mexico Atanasio Echeverria.
Mefuta ea limela
Tlhokomelo: Mefuta e mengata ea Echeveria e lenngoeng ka tlung e ka hlahisa lipalesa, empa sephetho sena se ka fihlelleha feela ka ho fa semela leseli le lekaneng, ka lebaka la semelo sa mofuta ona.
Semela se ikemiselitse ho thunya kamora lilemo tse 2-3 tsa bophelo. Nako e tloaelehileng ea lipalesa tsa echeveria ke selemo le lehlabula, empa ho na le mefuta e nang le lipalesa mariha.... Lipalesa li nka libeke tse peli ho isa ho khoeli. Nako ea lipalesa e ka fetoloa ka ho fetola lihora tsa motšehare.
Mefuta e tsebahalang ea ka tlung ea echeveria e khonang lipalesa e hlahisoa tafoleng e ka tlase:
| Mefuta-futa | Lipalesa | Nako ea lipalesa |
| Hlokomela | Lipalesa tse nyane (1-1.5 cm) ka sebopeho sa litloloko tse chitja, bosehla kapa khubelu | Mathoasong a selemo nakong ea lehlabula |
| Moriri o mosoeu | Lipalesa tse khanyang tse bosootho bo bofubelu (moriti oa cinnabar), tse ho peduncle tse bolelele ba 40-50 cm. | Bohareng ba selemo |
| Ho benya | Li-inflorescence ka sebopeho sa sekhele kapa borashe, sekareleta se khanyang. Boholo 1-2 cm. | Qetellong ea mariha - mathoasong a selemo |
| Humpback-lipalesa | Inflorescence e bopehileng joaloka spike ho peduncle e ka bang 1 m bolelele. Lipalesa ka ntle li khubelu, ka hare - mosehla | Ho fela ha lehlabula |
| Matsoho | Lipalesa tse ngata tse bopehileng joaloka sekhele tsa 'mala o bofubelu bo bosehla le li-axillary peduncle (cm 30-90. | Mathoasong a lehlabula |
| Derenberg | Li-inflorescence tse khuts'oane (5-6 cm) tse nang le litloloko tse lefifi la lamunu kantle le mosehla kahare | ho tloha ka Mmesa ho isa Phuptjane |
| Desmeta | Lipalesa tse mosehla tse thehoang ka metsu e menyenyane ea morao | Mahareng a phupu |
| Mohau | Lipalesa tsa krimsone tse hohelang tse nang le bokaholimo bo bosehla, tse hlahang ho li-peduncle tse nang le makala | Mots'eanong |
| Lau | Lipalesa tse benyang tsa lamunu-pinki, tse koahetsoeng ka lehloa le bosoeu ba palesa ea boka | Mmesa (ka tlhaho ho tloha mafelong a Hlakola) |
| Mosamo | Ho theohile lipalesa tse khubelu tse mosehla ka bophara ba 1-2 cm | Mathoasong a Hlakubele |
| Piacocki kapa Peacock | Lipalesa tse khubelu ka li-peduncle tse leketlileng | Selemo-mathoasong a lehlabula |
| Khosana e Ntšo | Lipalesa tse nyane tse sekareleta ho carpal inflorescence | Mathoasong a lehlabula |
| Shaviana kapa Sho | E hlahisa li-peduncle tse 'maloa tse nang le lipalesa tse pinki | Mathoasong a lehlabula |
| Bristly | 'Mala le sebopeho li tšoana le tse nyane (1 cm.) Li-tulips - ka phetoho ho tloha bofubelu ho ea bosehla; ho inflorescence bolelele ba 30-40 cm. | Qalo ea Phuptjane |
| Lingual | Makala a teteaneng, a leketlileng a 'mala o khanyang oa lamunu | Ho fihlela ka Mots'eanong (ka linako tse ling bohareng ba mariha) |
E thunya joang?
Nakong ea lipalesa, e le 'ngoe kapa tse' maloa tse telele - tse hlobotseng kapa tse koahetsoeng ka makhasi - li hlaha ka rosette ea makhasi lehlakoreng kapa bohareng. Lipalesa li na le sebopeho sa likarolo tse hlano, tse bokelletsoeng ka inflorescence ea lateral.
Bohlokoa: Moriti oa lipalesa o ipapisitse le mefuta e fapaneng le khanya ea semela: ka leseli le khanyang, li-buds hangata li khubelu, ka leseli le lefifi, le bosehla.
Re khothaletsa ho shebella video e mabapi le likarolo tsa lipalesa tsa echeveria:
Setšoantšo
U ka etsa joang ho lokolla motsu le ponahalo ea li-buds?
Echeveria e ka thunya lapeng ha feela ho na le maemo a nepahetseng bakeng sa mocheso o nepahetseng oa se kahare, ho nosetsa le ho fepa ka nepo, ts'ebetso e nang le boiphihlelo, ho latela nako le sebakeng se loketseng.
Hore li-buds li hlahe, o hloka ho fana ka tse latelang ho palesa:
- Mocheso - hlabula - likhato tse 20-27, mariha - likhato tse 6-15.
- Mabone - o rata khanya ea letsatsi, ho kenyeletsoa khanya ea letsatsi e tobileng, ka hona o ikutloa a phutholohile haholo fensetereng e lehlakoreng le ka boroa kapa foranteng. Khoeli pele ho lipalesa tse reriloeng, u ka eketsa khanya ka mokhoa o ikhethileng u sebelisa lebone le khethehileng la lebone la LED.
- Ho nosetsa - hlabula hoo e ka bang makhetlo a 2 ka beke (ha karolo e kaholimo ea lefatše e omella), mariha nako e le 'ngoe ka khoeli. Nakong ea lipalesa tse lebelletsoeng, ho lumelloa ho eketsa hanyane linako tse pakeng tsa nosetso. E le ho qoba ho bola ha makhasi, semela ha sea lokela ho nyanyatsoa kapa ho sebelisa humidifier ka tlung. Ho eketsa menyetla ea ho thunya, ho kgothaletswa ho nosetsa lejoe khafetsa khafetsa (hang kamora likhoeli tse peli).
- Ho apara ka holimo - nakong ea nako e sebetsang, manyolo a rarahaneng a metsi bakeng sa lipalesa tse thunyang hammoho le ho nosetsa.
- Fetisetsa - semela se secha se hloka phepelo ea selemo le selemo nakong ea selemo ebe joale feela ha methapo e tlatsa sebaka sa pitsa (metso e bolileng kapa e senyehileng e tlosoa, mme sebaka sa kholo se hola).
U tla ithuta lintlha tsohle ka ho hlokomela Echeveria lapeng mona, 'me u bale ka liphiri le mekhoa ea ho ikatisa mona.
E felile - ho latela eng?
Ha echeveria e fela 'me a phomola nako e telele, ha se motho e mong le e mong ea tsebang hore na a etseng ka eona kamora moo. Nakong ena, palesa e beoa sebakeng se phodileng, se bonesitsoeng hantle, e fokotsa ho nosetsa le ho boloka ho nosetsa hanyane.
Hobaneng ha motsu o sa hlahe?
- khaello kapa ho nosetsa le ho fetella;
- ho hloka leseli le mocheso;
- nako e khuts'oane ea "phomolo";
- mobu le draina e khethiloeng hampe;
- boteng ba maloetse le tse senyang lijalo;
- mefuta e sa lipalesa.
Qetello
Echeveria ke khetho e ntle bakeng sa balemi ba lirapa ba qalang... Karolo e khabisitsoeng ka mokhoa oa lipalesa e tla fetoha mokhabiso oa 'nete oa lehae lefe kapa lefe.