Grossglockner: tsela e ntlehali ea lithaba ho la Austria
Grossglockner ke tsela e phahameng haholo ho la Austria e fetohileng tsela e tummeng ea bahahlauli ka lebaka la pono e ntle ea tlhaho ea Alpine. Bolelele ba tsela ke hoo e ka bang 48 km. Bophara ba tsela libakeng tse ling bo fihla ho limithara tse 7.5 Ha u le tseleng, hangata o ka fumana libaka tse phahameng. Qalo ea tsela ke motse oa Fusch an der Glocknerstraße, o bophahamong ba limithara tse 805. Qetellong ke toropong ea Heiligenblut, e bohole bo fetang 1300 m ho tloha leoatleng.
Grossglockner ha se letho feela ha e le noha e matsoelintsoeke ea thaba e nang le likhahla tse 36 tse bohale. Ntlha e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea tsela e ne e le Khokhtor Pass, e bolelele ba bonyane limithara tse 2500 ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle. Serpente e feta sebakeng sa polokelo ea tlhaho sa Hohe Tauern mme e hokela libaka tsa Salzburg le Carinthia. Ha u le tseleng, u ka kopana le litlhoro tse fihlang ho 30 tse bolelele ba limithara tse 3000.
Mmila oa lihlaba tsa Großglockner o reiloe lebitso ho tloha thabeng e phahameng ka ho fetesisa ho la Austria, meeli ea eona e fihla hoo e ka bang limithara tse 3800. Ho latela tsela, motsamai a ka bona boholo ba senatla sena sa thaba. Hoa thahasellisa hore Grossglockner e fetoletsoeng ho tsoa ho Sejeremane e bolela "tšepe e kholo", mme lebitso lena le bonts'a sebopeho sa thaba. Maotong a Grossglockner ho na le motsana oa Heiligenblut, o tummeng ka kereke ea ona e sa tloaelehang ea Gothic, moo lireliki tsa bohlokoahali li bolokiloeng. Har'a matlotlo a tempele ke mali a halalelang a Kreste, a ileng a tla ntlong ea baitlami lekholong la leshome la lilemo.
Qalong ea tsela ho na le sebaka se lebisang sebakeng se seng sa bohlokoa sa Alpine - leqhoa la Pasterets. Sebakeng se seholo ho na le setsi se seholo sa bohahlauli se rehelletsoeng ka Emperor Franz Joseph.
Ho pholletsa le tsela eo, baeti ba natefeloa ke pono e hlollang ea matsoapo a emeralde, litlhoro tse matsutla-tsutla, linōka tse phoroselang tsa lithaba le melatsoana, liphoofolo tse fulang liphuleng. Pina e khetholloa ke lisebelisoa tsa bahahlauli tse tsoetseng pele, ho kenyeletsoa libaka tse loketseng tsa ho paka makoloi, libaka tsa phetisetso le lipolanete tse ntle moo o ka nkang lifoto tse ikhethang. Ho na le koloi ea cable ho e 'ngoe ea lintlha tsa tsela. Mona o ka hlahloba le metsana e mengata e lithaba tse telele.
Grossglockner ea Austria e ratoa haholo ke batho ba moo le bahahlauli ka mokhoa o ts'oanang. Nakong e phahameng ea selemo, u ka kopana le baesekele ba libaesekele, baesekele, ba hloang lithaba, malapa a likoloilaneng tsa likoloi le batsamai ba kantle ho likoloi. Ntle ho pelaelo, pele ho tsohle, ba hoheloa ke mofuta o ikhethang oa lithaba tsa Alpine le monyetla oa ho hlophisa leeto la bona tseleng e lithaba ka boiketlo bo boholo.
Pale e kgutshwane
Mohopolo oa ho aha mmila o lithaba tse telele Alps o hlahile ka 1924, empa ka nako eo moruo oa Austria o ne o le maqakabetsing a maholo kamora ntoa, a ileng a nyopisa merero eohle ea kaho. Leha ho le joalo, lilemo tse 5 hamorao, leqhubu le lecha la ho hloka mosebetsi naheng le ile la qobella ba boholong Austria ho khutlela morerong, o neng o khona ho fana ka mesebetsi bakeng sa batho ba fetang likete tse 3. Kahoo, ka 1930, kaho ea tsela e phahameng-thaba, e neng e reretsoe ho ba setsi sa bohahlauli enjene ka Austria.
Ho buloa ka molao ha Grossglockner Hochalpenstrasse ho etsahetse ka 1935. Pele ho ketsahalo ena, tsela e ile ea lekoa khafetsa ke liofisiri tsa bohlokoa, ho kenyeletsoa hlooho ea mmuso oa Salzburg. Hoa hlokomeleha hore letsatsi feela kamora hore pina e sebelisoe, e ile ea tšoara litlholisano tsa mabelo a machabeng. Mmila o phahameng o ile oa tuma ka nako e khuts'oane. Pele, litsebi li ne li rerile hore palo ea batho ba tlang tseleng ena e ncha selemo le selemo e tla ba batho ba likete tse 120, empa qetellong baeti ba fetang likete tse 375 ba ile ba e sebelisa. Lilemong tse 'maloa tse latelang, palo ena e ile ea eketseha feela.
Haeba sepheo sa mantlha sa ho aha mmila Alps e ne e le sa mofuta o sebetsang (o hokahanyang linaha tse peli tsa Austria), ka nako eo o ne a hlaha ka 1967-1975. Litsela tse kholo tse ncha Grossglockner o fumane boemo ba tsela ea bohahlauli feela. Ka lebaka la tlhoko e phahameng ea pina har'a baeti, ba tlisitseng phaello e ntle polokelong ea matlotlo, ba boholong lilemong tse fetileng ba atlehile ho ntlafatsa pina, ba eketsa bophara ba eona ho tloha ho limithara tsa pele tsa 6 ho isa ho 7.5 m. Lipontšo tsa matla a ho feta a tsela le tsona li eketsehile, e leng likoloi tse likete tse 350.
Kajeno, tsela e teng Austria, e reheletsoeng ka Mount Großglockner, ke moemeli oa lenane la UNESCO. Bahahlauli ba makholo a likete ba tsoang lefats'eng lohle ba e etela selemo se seng le se seng. Mme selemo se seng le se seng Grossglockner e tiisa feela boemo ba eona e le e 'ngoe ea litsela tsa sejoale-joale, tse nang le thepa le tse ntle ho la Austria.
Fumana litefiso kapa u ngolle bolulo kae kapa kae u sebelisa foromo ena
Tlhahisoleseling e sebetsang
- Webosaete ea semmuso: www.grossglockner.at
- Lihora tsa ho bula: Großglockner High Altitude Road e bulehile ho tloha ka Mots'eanong ho isa mathoasong a Pulungoana. Ho tloha ka la 1 Phuptjane ho isa ka la 31 Phato, tsela e fumaneha ho tloha ka 05:00 ho isa ho 21:30. Ho tloha ka la 1 Loetse ho isa la 26 Mphalane - ho tloha ka 06:00 ho isa ho 19:30. Ka Mots'eanong le Pulungoana - ho tloha ka 06:00 ho isa ho 20:00. Ho lokela ho hopoloa hore ho kena tseleng ea ho qetela ho ka etsahala metsotso e 45 pele ho koaloa.
Chelete ea ho etela
| Mofuta | Likoloi | Lithuthuthu |
|---|---|---|
| Tekete ea letsatsi le le leng | 36,5 € | 26,5 € |
| Pase ea koloi ea motlakase | 26,5 € | 20 € |
| Tlatsetso ea letsatsi la bobeli | 12 € | 12 € |
| Feta matsatsi a 30 | 57 € | 46 € |
Lintlha tse khahlisang
- Ka kakaretso, kaho ea tsela ea Grossglockner e ile ea hloka chelete ho Austria 910 milione ea ATS, e lekanang le li-euro tse limilione tse 66. Hoa hlokomeleha hore qalong ba boholong ba ile ba fana ka li-euro tse halofo ea milione ho feta ho betla tsela.
- Lehloa le thellisang Austria le tlosa lehloa la lehloa le 800 m³ selemo ho tloha Grossglockner. Lilemong tsa pele tsa ts'ebetso ea tsela, lehloa le ile la hlakoloa ka likharafu: batho ba 350 ba kentse letsoho mosebetsing, mme ho nkile likhoeli tse fetang 2 ho hloekisa.
- Lilemong tse mashome a mararo tse qalang ka mor'a ho buloa, tsela e ne e fihlelleha ho baeti matsatsi a 132 feela ka selemo. Kajeno palo ena e nyolohetse matsatsing a 276.
Bapisa litheko tsa bolulo u sebelisa Foromo ena
Malebela a Sebetsang
- Nako e tlase ea ho etela Großglockner High Alpine Road ho la Austria ke lihora tsa motšehare. Kahoo o ka nka nako ea hau ho etela libaka tsohle tse ikhethileng mme o natefeloa ke maikutlo a matle ka ho fetesisa. Ho bonolo haholo ho lula hoteleng e hole haholo le tsela maobane ebe o fihla tseleng hoseng.
- Kaha tsela e hohela bahahlauli ka li-panorama tsa eona tse ntle, ho bohlokoa ho lekola maemo a leholimo ka nako. Ho molemo ho hlophisa leeto la hau ka letsatsi le hlakileng, le chabileng. Le ho fifala hanyane feela ho ka senya mohopolo oa ntho ea tlhaho.
- Tlatsa koloi ea hau ka mafura a lekaneng esale pele. Ha ho na liteishene tsa peterole tseleng, mme mileage ea khase ho hloa meepa e eketseha haholo.
- Tloo le metsi, lino le lijo. Ho na le lik'hefi tse 'maloa tseleng, empa, ka molao, litheko li phahame haholo.
- Ha u le tseleng e eang leqhoeng, u tla bona phororo ea alpine, moo u ka bokellang metsi a hloekileng a selemo ka libotlolong tsa polasetiki.
- Esita le likhoeling tsa lehlabula, 'mila oa Grossglockner o bata haholo, ka hona etsa bonnete ba hore o tlisa liaparo tse futhumetseng.
- Etsa bonnete ba ho lekola maemo a mariki a koloi pele o khanna. Se ke la lebala hore o tla ba le likhahla tse bohale, ho hloa le ho theoha ho bohale.
