Li-evergreen rhododendrons: foto, tlhaloso, ho lema le ho hlokomela mefuta e sa keneng ka ho fetisisa ea serame ea azaleas
Ponahalo e ntle ea li-rhododendrons e ke ke ea fetoloa. Ho atleha ho holisa setso sena serapeng, tlhokomelo e khethehileng e lokela ho lefuoa ho thata ea mariha ea mofuta le mefuta e khethiloeng bakeng sa ho lema. Ho feta moo, mohlokomeli e mong le e mong oa serapa o tla khona ho fumana khetho e khahlisang leihlo, hobane ho na le mefuta e mengata ea li-rhododendron tse ka utloang li phutholohile maemong a leholimo a thata.
Ho tsoa sehloohong sa rona u tla fumana mabitso a lihlahla tse lulang li le setala tse lulang li le tlase, nako ea tsona ea lipalesa, hape u ka bona hore na mefuta ea azalea e hanang serame e shebahala joang setšoantšong.
Ho hanyetsa serame ke eng?
Bona ke bokhoni ba semela ho mamella mathata ohle a mariha a sa shoeng. Ka mantsoe a mang, serame, pula, moea, leqhoa, ho futhumatsa, ho qhibiliha, joalo-joalo. nakong ea ho tloha hoetla ho isa qalong ea selemo.
Ho etsahalang mme ho lekanyetsoa joang?
Ha re bua ka ho thatafala ha mariha, likarolo tse latelang li ka khetholloa:
- Bokhoni ba semela ba ho mamella serame sa pele sa hoetla - qalong ea mariha.
- Palo e phahameng ea serame. Boleng bo tlase haholo boo semela se ka bo mamellang. E ikemiselitse ka mefuta-futa.
- Bokhoni ba ho boloka ho hanyetsa serame nakong ea ho qhibiliha. Semela se thatafala mme sea shoa ka ho theoha ha mocheso ka mor'a moo.
- Ho hanyetsa serame se matla se iphetang kamora ho qhibiliha.
- Ho hana ho theoha ha sekoahelo sa lehloa ho tebile.
O ka lekola ho thatafala ha mariha ntle le ho sebelisa mekhoa ea laboratori ka mekhoa e latelang:
Tekanyetso ea mahlo ea ho hloloa hoa metsi. Nakong ea selemo, palo ea limela tse koahetsoeng ka holim'a metsi e hlahlojoa ka pono.
- Ho lema libakeng tse fapaneng, e le hore limela tse hanang serame li bolokoe maralleng, 'me libakeng tse tlase ha li khone ho kolobisa, ho senya le ho qhoqha ha leqhoa.
- Ho lula letsoapong ho lebisitsoe meeeng e teng. E thusa ho bala limela tse hanang mohato oa tlhaho o fehlang - moea.
- Ho boloka lehloa la maiketsetso: Lehloa le bokellana haufi le limela ho lekola bokhoni ba ho hanela ho theoha. Limela tse nang le lehloa la tlhaho le bokellanang li sebetsa e le taolo ea ho bala palo ea limela tse koahetsoeng ke metsi.
Ho na le mefuta e kae ea li-azalea tsa seterateng?
Ho fihla joale mefuta e ka bang 26 ea li-azalea tse hanang serame e lengoa lirapeng tsa Russia... Mefuta ena kaofela, e ka fetoloang ke maemo a rona a thata, e ka aroloa ka setala se lulang se le setala, se le botala bo botala, ebile e le lebasetere.
Nako ea lipalesa
Mefuta ea pele ea limela tse hanang serame e koahetsoe ke lipalesa tse majabajaba ka Mmesa. Li lateloa ke tse mahareng kamora Mots'eanong-Phuptjane.
E hanyetsanang haholo le lithemparetjha tse tlase
- Katevbinsky (e na le letšoao la -32 degrees).
- Helliki (e khona ho mamella mocheso oa -34 likhato).
- Helsinki University (e ka mamella mocheso ho fihlela -39).
- Kamchatka (e mamella mocheso oa -30 likhato).
- Yellow (mariha hantle ho -30).
- Karolinsky (e mamella serame ho fihlela ho -30).
Limela tse ka mamellang serame se fokolang feela
- Bluurettia.
- Serapa sa lebasetere sa pele sa Daurian.
- Bernstein.
- Malton Khauta.
- Bosiu bosiu ba mohlolo.
Reka lipeo tse emeng hantle... Ho fumana mefuta e fapaneng e ikhethang sebakeng sa hau sa marang-rang, reka mefuta e fapaneng eseng mefuta. Se ke oa reka lipeo ho tsoa kantle ho naha, joalo ka linaheng tsa Europe maemo a leholimo a bonolo, mme maemo a mabe a mariha a rona a tla fetoha lefu bakeng sa semela se senyane.
Tlhaloso le linepe tsa mefuta e lulang e le setala
Ka mor'a moo, o ka bala ka mefuta e metala e melang e lulang e le metala ea lirapa tsa azalea, fumana hore na ke life tse thata ho fetisisa mariha 'me u bone hore na lipalesa tse hanang serame li shebahala joang setšoantšong.
Marcel Menard
Sehlahla se lulang se le setala se nang le moqhaka o motenya. Makhasi a benya haholo, a botala bo lefifi, a motopo ka bophara. Palesa e sephara ka sebopego. Inflorescence e na le lipalesa tse pherese tse 9-18 tse lefifi tse nang le paterone ea khauta bohareng. Marcel Menard o na le bothata bo botle ba mariha. E mamella ho fihlela ho -25 likhato.
Palesa e ipata tlas'a lehloa, empa tseleng e bohareng ho kgothaletswa ho koahela semela.
Hybrid Brazil
Sehlahla se tlase se lulang se le setala kamehla, se chitja, se nang le makala a mangata Boima ho fihla ho 1.5 m. Makhasi a motopo, a botala bo lefifi, a phatsima. Lipalesa li na le 'mala oa lamunu-o pinki o nang le bohare. Mefuta e sa Tšoaneng ea Lihlahisoa tsa Brazil e na le bothata bo botle ba mariha ebile e khona ho mamella mocheso ho fihlela ho -24 likhato, empa mariha a tlameha ho sireletsoa letsatsing.
Erato
Erato ke shrub e lulang e le setala ho fihlela 1.5m bophahamo le moqhaka o pharaletseng. Makala a phatlohang a lebisitsoe holimo. Makhasi a selikalikoe, a maholo, a botala bo lefifi, a na le letlalo. Lipalesa li bofubelu bo lefifi, 'me li na le masenke. Ho thatafala ha mariha ho fihlela ho -27 likhato.
Li-Urals, semela se tlameha ho sireletsoa serameng.
Lita
Sehlahla se lulang se le setala kamehla. Bophahamo ba 2-2.5 m. Makhasi a teteaneng, a sephara, a botala bo lefifi. Lipalesa li pherese-pinki le matheba a botala ba mohloaare karolong e ka holimo ea palesa. Palesa bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 7. Lithako tse nyenyane tse nyenyane. Lipalesa li bokelloa ka li-inflorescence tse teteaneng tsa hemispherical mme li fihla bophara ba 12 cm. Ho thatafala ha mariha ha mefuta e fapaneng ho fihlela ho -35 likhato.
Alfred
Alfred ke sehlahla se lulang se le setala se nang le moqhaka o kopaneng, o bophahamo ba limithara tse 1,2. Makhasi a sephara, a maholo, a letlalo, a botala bo lefifi, a benya ka holimo, a bobebe ka tlase. Lipalesa tse bophahamo ba lisenthimithara tse 6, bofubelu bo bofubelu bo nang le lebala le botala bo botala bo bokelloa ka li-inflorescence tse teteaneng tsa likotoana tse 15-20. Bothata bo botle ba mariha. E mamella mocheso o theohela ho -25 likhato.
Libretto
Sebaka se bopehileng joaloka dome se bophahamo ba limithara tse 1,3... Makhasi a maholo. Lipalesa li na le 'mala oa pherese o pherese o nang le matheba a maholo a sootho a mohloaare kahare. Makhasi a wavy metseng. Mariha-thata. Ho hanyetsa serame ho hlalosoa e le -26 degrees.
Chanel
Shrub deciduous 1.5-2m e phahameng. Makhasi a botala bo lefifi a nang le bohlasoa bo bobebe. Lipalesa tsa Bell li pinki e sootho ka bosehla bo phatsimang. E mamella lipalo tse mpe tsa thermometer ho fihlela ho -27 likhato.
Semela ha se rate meralo e matla le meea.
Elsie lee
Compact shrub e emeng hantle e bophahamo ba lisenthimithara tse 80. Lipalesa li tšoana le litloloko tse 6 cm bophara. Lipalesa tse peli tsa lavender tse nang le paterone e nyane e pherese lefifing le kaholimo. Ho inflorescence ea lipalesa tse 2-3 pheletsong ea letlobo... E mamella mocheso ho fihlela ho -25 likhato.
Gibraltar
Sehlahla se hōlang haholo se bolelele ba 1.5-2 m. Makhasi a boronse ha a thunya, kamora botala bo lefifi. Qalong ea hoetla makhasi a fumana 'mala o bofubelu bo bofubelu, ebe o mosehla-lamunu. Lipalesa li khubelu-lamunu ka sebopeho sa tšepe e nang le masenke, e bokelletsoeng ho li-inflorescence tsa likotoana tse 5-10, ka bophara ba cm 8. E khona ho mamella mocheso ho fihlela ho -26 likhato.
Anneke
Sehlahla se boholo bo mahareng se nang le moqhaka o sephara... Makhasi a botala bo lefifi, qalong ea hoetla a ba khubelu bo bofubelu, ebe o mosehla oa lamunu. E khona ho mamella mocheso ho fihlela ho -27 likhato.
Pinki Amoena
Sehlahla se emeng se nang le moqhaka o kopaneng. Bolelele ba 1.5-2 m. Makhasi a bolelele ba selikalikoe, a bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 3-7. Lipalesa li pinki. Lipalesa tsa inflorescence 5-9. Ho hanyetsa mocheso ho theohela tlase ho -25 likhato.
Boikokobetso
Compact evergreen shrub 1.5-2m tall. E na le makala a matla. Makhasi a na le bolelele ba selikalikoe, a benya, a botala bo lefifi kaholimo, a patehile ka tlase. E na le letlalo, e bophahamo ba lisenthimithara tse 12. Lipalesa tse bophara ba 8 cm li boreleli, bopherese bo bopinki bo nang le letheba le lefubelu le letšo. Li bokelitsoe ka inflorescence e teteaneng ea likotoana tse 15-18. E mamella mocheso ho fihlela ho -26 likhato. Li-hibernate tlas'a sekoaelo se bobebe (makala a lekhasi le phaene).
Sethoto
Sehlahla se senyane se lulang se le setala. Makhasi a na le botala bo benyang bo botala. Lipalesa tse bōpehileng joaloka funnel ho fihlela bolelele ba 3 cm. Ho hanyetsa serame ho hlalosoa e le karolelano. E mamella likhato tse 20.
Creepy Scarlet Vander
Sehlahla se lulang se le setala se lulang se le tlase se lulang se le bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 40-60. Makhasi a phatsima, a le matala semeleng se secha, hamorao a ba botala bo lefifi. 3-7 cm bolelele.
Kalsap
Sehlahla se sephara, bolelele ba limithara tse 1.3-1.5. Lipalesa tse tšoeu tse lehloa tse nang le sebaka se seholo le se khanyang sa burgundy. E fapana ka ho eketseha ha serame ho fihlela ho -30 likhato.
Bernstein
Sehlahla se lulang se le setala se lulang se le setala se fihlang bolelele ba 1.5m. Makhasi a malelele, a botala bo lefifi, a na le letlalo. Lipalesa li bōpehile joaloka funnel, 'mala o boreleli o mosehla oa perekisi o nang le letheba la lamunu. Boima bo thata ba mariha. E mamella mocheso ho fihlela ho -18 likhato.
Malton Khauta
Sehlahla se lulang se le setala sa evergreen compact shrub se bophahamo ba lisenthimithara tse 150. Makhasi a na le mefuta-futa, botala bo lefifi le bosehla. Lipalesa li pinki-pherese, li bōpehile joaloka tšepe. Karolelano ea ho thatafala ha mariha. Semela se ke ke sa mamella mocheso o ka tlase ho -15 likhato.
Peter e putsoa
Globular, shrub e holang tlase e bolelele ba 80-150 cm. Makhasi a botala bo benyang haholo. Lipalesa li boputsoa bo botala ba lilac le matheba a burgundy kahare. Semela ha se tšabe mocheso ho fihlela ho -24 likhato.
Ho kgothaletswa ho sireletsa lipalesa moeeng.
Sarina
Sefate sa kamehla se lulang se le setala, se hasang shrub e bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 120. Makhasi a batla a le manyane, a le botala bo mahareng, a benya, a le thata ebile a le letlalo ho isa ho a ts'oaroang. Lipalesa li kholo haholo, li khanyang, li bofubelu ba lamunu... Semela se ka mamella -26 likhato.
Azurro
Sefate sa kamehla se lulang se le setala se hlahisitse compact shrub e nang le moqhaka o chitja. Bolelele ho fihla ho 1.2 m. Makhasi a letlalo le botala bo khanyang a koahetsoe ke sekala. Lipalesa li pherese e lefifi e nang le matheba a burgundy haufi le mokokotlo oa khauta. Li bokelletsoe li-inflorescence tse bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 10-12. Mefuta ena e ka mamella mocheso ho fihlela ho -23 likhato. Re ngotse haholo ka mofuta ona mona.
Rhododendron Azurro e hloka bolulo mariha.
Koetlisa
E bua ka mefuta e tlase... E fihla bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 20 ho isa ho 30. Lipalesa li mosehla oa lemone. E khona ho phela maemong a leholimo ho fihlela ho -28 likhato.
Mofumahali anna
Mefuta e fapaneng e kopaneng, bolelele bo phahameng ba semela 70 cm.Makhasi a manyane. Khōlo e nyane e botala bo sootho, hamorao botala bo bobebe. Lipalesa li na le 'mala o mosesane oa sirilamunu. Mocheso o motle ho fihlela ho -26 likhato.
Khahleho
Sehlahla se nang le lipalesa tse sa tloaelehang se ts'oanang le orchid ka chebahalo. E fetotsoe hore e phele maemong a mocheso ho fihlela ho -26 likhato.
Tortoiseshell orange
Sehlahla se nang le sebopeho se teteaneng, seo bophahamo ba sona bo sa feteng limithara tse 1,5. Lipalesa li kholo, li pinki-lamunu, li bokelloa ka inflorescence ea likotoana tse 5-7. Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e na le bothata bo botle ba mariha le e mamella ho fihlela ho -25 likhato.
Bakeng sa mariha a atlehileng le lipalesa tse ngata, e hloka bolulo bo eketsehileng mariha.
Hybrid Midnight Night Mystic
Bush e bophahamo ba 80-100cm. Makhasi a selikalikoe, a matala... Lipalesa li tšoeu ka moeli oa lilac le matheba a burgundy. Boima ba mariha ho fihlela ho -18 likhato.
Dagmar
Setala se lulang se le setala se bophahamo ba lisenthimithara tse 110. Ho na le lehlaku le lerootho la kalaka kahare ea palesa e kaholimo. Li bokelloa ka inflorescence ea lipalesa tse 12-14. E bua ka mefuta e hanang mariha haholo. E mamella mocheso ho fihlela ho -28 likhato.
Percy Weissman
Makala a kopaneng a shrub ha a na bophahamo ba limithara tse fetang 1. Makhasi a chitja, a benya, a na le botala bo mahareng. Lipalesa li bopehile joaloka funnel, li bosoeu bo bosoeu bo nang le lintlha tse bosehla mmetsong le bosootho bo bosootho bo pinki ho potoloha. Li-inflorescence tse chitja tsa lipalesa tse 13-15... E mahareng-e thata. Ho hanyetsa serame ha Percy Weisman ho fihlela ho -21 likhato.
Khetho ea Sefinnishe
Sehlopha sa mefuta e fapaneng ea li-rhododendrons tse lulang li le setala. Li ratoa haholo ka lebaka la ho ba thata ha tsona mariha. Ba khona ho mamella lithemparetjha tse tlase haholo ho tloha ho -29 ho isa ho -40 likhato.
Metsoalle
Sehlahla se teteaneng hantle se emeng ho fihla ho 1.8 m bophahamo. Makhasi a botala bo khanyang, a phatsima. Ka hoetla, li pentiloe ka molumo o mofubelu o mosehla. Lipalesa li bofubelu ba mollo ka 'mala o mofubelu, o moholo haholo, o nang le likhahla tse kobehileng. Karolelano ea ho thatafala ha mariha: ho fihlela ho -25 likhato. E hloka bolulo bakeng sa mariha, ts'ireletso moeeng oa mariha.
Bouzouki
Evergreen compact shrub bophahamo ba limithara tse 1-1.2 ka makhasi a sa tloaelehang - a sephara, a supa, a le bohale bo bobebe le methapo e bonahalang. E kholo-lipalesa. Lipalesa li khubelu joaloka mollo. E phela ka mocheso ho fihlela ho -26 likhato
Sebaka sa Vaseya
Shrub 1.5 m bophahamo le moqhaka o hasang ka bophara. Makhasi a koahetsoe, a boreleli, a botala bo lefifi kaholimo le botala bo bobebe ka tlase. Ka hoetla ba fumana 'mala o mofubelu. Lipalesa li na le 'mala o mopinki o sootho le matheba a' mala oa lamunu. E mamella mocheso oa mariha o theohela ho -26 likhato.
Maruska
Sehlahla se teteaneng se holang tlase se fihlang ho 45 cmMakhasi a phatsima, botala bo lefifi bo tebileng. Lipalesa li ruile, li bofubelu bo khanyang. Karolelano ea serame ho hanyetsa - ho fihlela ho -22 likhato.
Ho lula
Sebaka se setle - moriti o bobebe o tsoang ho lifate tse telele. Baahisani ba haufi ka ho fetisisa: phaene, larch, phaene. Rhododendron o rata mobu o nang le asiti. Ho lema azaleas e kenang serameng ho molemo ho e etsa maemong a leholimo a nang le maru le mongobo.
Haeba sehlahla se lenngoe sebakeng se sa feleng se nang le li-buds, ho molemo ho li tlosa e le hore semela se mele hantle.
Tlhokomelo
Tlhokomelo ea Rhododendron nakong ea selemo le lehlabula e na le:
- nosetsang kamehla;
- ho apara;
- ho poma;
- ho fafatsa;
- Thibelo ea mafu.
Ka hoetla, hape ke thibelo ea maloetse le nosetso e nepahetseng., hammoho le ho koahela 'me ha ho hlokahala, tšireletso ka thepa e koahelang.
Le baahi ba libaka tseo boemo ba leholimo bo seng bonolo ba khona ho ba mong'a rhododendron e majabajaba serapeng sa bona. Ho lekane ho khetha mefuta-futa e mariha e ka mamellang maemo ohle a mariha a mabe a lehloa.