Leiden - toropo ea machaba ea Holland
Leiden e fumaneha Nokeng ea Old Rhine profinseng ea South Holland. Ke lehae la batho ba likete tse 120. Sekhahla sa limusiamo, meaho e sirelelitsoeng, liemahale tsa lintho tsa khale mona lia hlolla: ho na le lintho tse joalo tse ka bang 3000 ho km tse 26 tsa sebaka sa toropo. Leiden ke se seng sa libaka tse ntlehali bakeng sa ba ratang ho ithuta lintho tse ncha hape ba nang le tjantjello ea khale.
Ho buuoa ka toropo ena ka lekhetlo la pele ho qalile lekholong la leshome la lilemo. E ne e le motse o monyane masimong a mobishopo oa Utrecht. Lilemo tse makholo a mabeli hamorao, qhobosheane e ile ea hahuoa mona. Nakong ea Ntoa ea Lilemo Tse Lekholo, Leiden o ile a tsoa ho baphaphathehi mme a nts'etsapele nako e telele ka khoebo le ho loha. Lekholong la bo16 la lilemo, e ile ea tsejoa e le setsi sa khatiso. Bakeng sa ts'ireletso e sebete ea Leiden nakong ea ntoa ea Madache le Spain ka 1574, Khosana ea Orange e file toropo tumello ea ho bula univesithi. Yunivesithi ena, e leng e 'ngoe ea khale ka ho fetisisa Europe, mohlomong ke eona ea bohlokoa le ho hohela toropo.
Mabapi le palo ea liteishene, Leiden naheng ea Netherlands e maemong a bobeli ho feta Amsterdam. Hona le "km" tsa 28 km mona. Leeto la sekepe le tlameha ho bahahlauli, kaha likanale tse ngata li tšoana le linoka tse phallang ka botlalo. Kankere e kholohali ea toropo ke Rapenburg. Haeba u rata ho etela libaka tse hohelang, tseba hore ka Lisontaha, ho kenoa mahala ke mahala.
Libaka tse ka sehloohong tsa ho hohela
Lithothokiso tsa Lebota tsa Leiden
Ha u tsamaea literateng tsa toropo ea Leiden ea Madache, u tla fumana lithothokiso tsa liroki tse tummeng maboteng. Leiden ke toropo e le 'ngoe feela lefatšeng moo lithothokiso li ngotsoeng teng litsing tse pentiloeng. "Feshene" ena e qalile ka 1992 molemong oa motheo oa setso sa Tegen Beeld.
Lithothokiso tsa Russia li hlahisoa ka nepo haholo: ke mesebetsi ea Tsvetaeva, Khlebnikov, Blok. Haeba u qala ho ea bona seterata, lebone la seterata, k'hemistri mohahong, joale u lokela ho ea khoneng ea literata tsa Roodenburgerstraat le Thorbeckestraat. Haeba u batla ho bala Leningrad e tsebahalang ea Mandelstam, u ee seterateng sa Haagweg, moahong oa 29.
Thothokiso ea pele e neng e manehiloe leboteng e ne e le "Lithothokiso Tsa Ka" tsa M. Tsvetaeva. Ke ho Nieuwsteeg 1.
Setsi sa pokello ea nalane "Falcon" (Molen Museum de Valk)
Phala ea phakoe (Molen Museum de Valk) ke pono ea mofuta o mong hoo ho leng thata ho e hlokomela. O phahametse kanale ka aterese Tweede Binnenvestgracht 1. Ho li-turbine tsa moea tse 19 tse kileng tsa kenngoa Leiden, Falcon ke eona e bolokiloeng hantle ho feta tsohle.
Ho na le mekato e mehlano kahare ho moaho o kopaneng, oo a mararo a eona e kileng ea e-ba ntlo ea 'mela. Ho hloella litepisi tse telele tsa mapolanka ho ea holimo ho fana ka maikutlo a makatsang a toropo. Habohlokoa ka ho fetisisa, o tla ithuta ka mesebetsi ea matsoho ea milling le "technology" tsa khale tsa ho sila phofo.
Lebitso la lelapa la Molenmuseum de Valk e ne e le Van Rijn. Sefane sena se tummeng, seo le sona e neng e le sa Rembrandt, se atile haholo toropong ea Leiden le Holland ka kakaretso. Empa babetli e ne e se beng ka moetsi oa litšoantšo. Ka 1911, mojalefa ea latelang oa lelapa o ile a tlohela mosebetsi oa ntate oa hae mme a qala ho hlophisa musiamo. Leloala le ntse le sebetsa: haeba u ka ba le mokotla oa lijo-thollo, u ka o sila.
Monyako oa leloala beke kaofela, ntle le Sontaha "sa mahala", o bitsa 4 €.
Bala hape: Zaanse Schans ke motse oa merabe e haufi le Amsterdam.
Setsi sa nalane ea Ethnological Museum (Museum Volkenkunde)
Setsi sa pokello ea nalane ea thuto ea bophelo bo botle se na le pokello ea bohlokoa haholo. Letšoao la bohlokoa ka bolona Leiden le Netherlands, le ile la buloa ka taelo ea Morena Willem I oa Holland ka 1837. Ke e 'ngoe ea pokello ea khale ka ho fetisisa ea merabe lefatšeng ebile ke karolo ea Setsi sa pokello ea nalane ea nalane ea setso sa lefatše. Museum Volkenkunde e na le likoleke tse leshome (ka sebaka sa tlhaho) tse tsoang Afrika, Greenland, Leboea le Amerika Boroa, China, Oceania, Korea le Japane le libaka tse ling.
Pokello e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le lipontšo tse likete, ho tloha liemahaleng tsa lilemong tse sekete tse fetileng ho ea ho lisebelisoa tsa ntlo. Ka kakaretso, pokello e na le lintho tse bonahalang tse likete tse 240 tse fapaneng le lipontšo tse 500 000 tsa pono le pono.
- Aterese ea musiamo - Steenstraat 1.
- Bula matsatsi ohle ntle le Mantaha, ho tloha 10.00 ho isa 17.00. Bula ka matsatsi a phomolo hape ka Mantaha.
- Litsenyehelo tsa ho kena 14 € bakeng sa batho ba fetang lilemo tse 18, 6 € - bakeng sa bana.
Lirapa tsa Botanical
Serapa sa limela se ile sa hlaha e le karolo ea univesithi lilemong tse 430 tse fetileng. E ne e le kelello ea setsebi se tummeng sa limela Karl Klysius, letsoalloa la Holland le Leiden. Bohlokoa ba serapa sena sa limela bakeng sa mahlale a tlhaho le bakeng sa Netherlands se tiisa hore ke mona moo li-tulips li neng li lengoa ka lekhetlo la pele naheng. Hona joale Leiden Botanical Garden ke hektare ea matlo a polokelo, lirapa tsa lehlabula le tsa mariha, moo maemo a leholimo a fapaneng a bolokiloeng mme limela li tsoa libakeng tse fapaneng tsa maemo a leholimo a lefats'e.
- O ka bona botle bona bohle Rapenburg 73.
- Chelete ea ho etela – 7,5 €.
- Serapa sa Botanical se bulehile ka lehlabula ho tloha ka 10.00 ho isa ho 18.00, le mariha ho tloha ka 10.00 ho isa ho 16.00, ntle le Sontaha.
Heke ea toropo (De Zijlpoort) le borokho ba Kornburg (Koornbrug)
Toropo ea khale ea Leiden, Netherlands e na le monyako o motle ho tloha mehleng ea ha toropo e ne e hahiloe ka marako. E khale ka ho fetisisa ho tsena ke Gateway (Zijl), e ka leboea ho qhobosheane ea Leiden. Heke ea sluice e ile ea hahuoa ka 1667. Ona ke moaho oa mehleng ea khale, o khabisitsoeng ka litsoantso tse betliloeng ke monghali ea tsebahalang oa libarbari R. Verhlyust. Karolong e fapaneng ea toropo ea khale ho na le Morspoort kapa "heke". Nakong e fetileng, marako a qhobosheane a ne a na le menyako e 8, empa ke Zijlpoort le Morspoort feela ba ntseng ba phela ho fihlela kajeno. Zijlpoort ke e 'ngoe ea matšoao a toropo, lets'oao la bohlokoa Leiden le Holland.
Borokho bo botle le bo tsotehang ho feta Rhine bo haufi le qhobosheane ea Burcht. E bitsoa Kornburg. Borokho bona esale e le sebaka se phetheselang sa khoebo. Baahi ba moo ba e bapisa le Rialto ea Venetian, 'me hangata bahahlauli ba e etela ha ba ea qhobosheaneng.
Kereke e Phahameng e Phahameng (Hooglandse Kerk)
Hooglandse Kerk ke kereke e makatsang ea morao-rao ea Gothic e nehetsoeng St. Ho qhekella. E hahiloe lekholong la bo15 la lilemo, empa e ile ea hahuoa bocha le ho holisoa makhetlo a mangata. Ka nako e 'ngoe, ka taelo ea mobishopo e moholo oa Utrecht, e ne e le kereke e kholo. Mme hamorao, nakong ea ntoa le Masepanishe, e ile ea sebelisoa joalo ka polokelo ea lijo-thollo. Cathedral e teng Nieuwstraat 20.
O ka ea ka bolokolohi ho khahloa:
- ka Mantaha ho tloha ka hora ea boraro ho isa ho ea bohlano thapama, ka Labobeli ho tloha ka la 12 ho isa ho la 15
- ka Laboraro ho tloha ka 1 thapama ho isa ho 12 hoseng
- ka Sontaha ho tloha ka la 9 ho isa ho la 14.
Se ke oa nyahama haeba o sa khone ho kena ka hare ho Hooglandse Kerk. Botle ba kereke ena e kholo bo shebahala hantle. Sena se ka ananeloa le ho tsoa fotong e tsoang toropong ea Leiden (Netherlands).
Setsi sa pokello ea nalane ea Hermann Boerhaave
Hermann Boerhaave e ne e le ngaka e bohlale, setsebi sa metsoako le setsebi sa limela se neng se phela mathoasong a lekholo la bo17 le la bo18 la lilemo. Mohlomong ke letsoalloa la bobeli le tummeng la Leiden kamora Rembrandt. Ka hona, Musiamo oa Leiden oa Nalane ea Saense le Bongaka (lebitso la semmuso) o na le lebitso la hae. Ka mohahong o Lange St. Agnietenstraat 10 e kile ea e-ba ntlo ea baitlami, mme hamorao ea eba lebala la liketsahalo, moo Boerhaave ka boeena a neng a sebetsa teng. Linnaeus, Voltaire mme, ho ea ka mehloli e meng, Peter I o ile a ea lipuong tsa hae moahong oa lebala la liketsahalo.
Pontšo ena e kenyelletsa limakatso tse kang Leiden Bank e tsebahalang (e 'ngoe ea likopi) le letsetse le tsebahalang la Leiden. Setsi sa pokello ea nalane ea Hermann Boerhaave se Leiden, Netherlands, se tumme ka lipapatso tsa sona tse tšosang le lisebelisoa tsa bongaka. Mona ho bolokiloe lisebelisoa tseo litsebi tsa fisiks le litsebi tsa metsoako li neng li sebetsa ka tsona.
U ka bona khahloa ena ho tloha 10.00 ho isa 17.00 ka letsatsi lefe kapa lefe ntle le Mantaha.
Ka lengolo: Ke limusiamo life tseo u ka li etelang Amsterdam - khetho ea tse 12 tse khahlisang haholo.
Mmaraka oa Motse (De Markt)
Limmaraka tsa lehae ke lebaka le arohaneng la boikhohomoso ba maDutch. Mmaraka oa toropo ea Leiden o fumaneha ka bolokolohi Moqebelo o mong le o mong haufi le likanale tsa Oude le Rhine, borokhong ba Kornburg le literateng tse haufi. Ho bonahala eka baahi ba toropo, joalo ka mehleng ea khale, ba tlohile malapeng ka Moqebelo ho ea reka lijo le ho thabela botsoalle.
Mona o ka reka lijo le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa boleng bo holimo ka mokhoa oa 'nete: lijo tsa leoatleng, tlhapi, chisi, lipalesa, litholoana le meroho ka linako tse ling, lintho tse ntle tsa seterateng. Ho ea ka bahahlauli, ruri ho bohlokoa ho "boloka" ka herring e monate le li-waffles tse lekang 'marakeng oa Leiden. Fumana hore na ke eng hape eo u ka e lekang Holland bakeng sa bahahlauli leqepheng lena.
Ke eng hape eo u ka e bonang Leiden?
Lintho tse thathamisitsoeng ha li tšoanelehe kaofela ho Dutch Leiden. Le bana, ho eletsoa ho etela moaho oa sejoale-joale oa nalane ea tlhaho ea Naturalis, moo litšukulu li tsamaeang teng. Barati ba bonono ba lokela ho ea Setsing sa nalane ea nalane ea Art (ka mela ea masela). Mme bahahlauli ba lilemo tsohle ba tla khahloa ke Corpus. E hahiloe ka sebopeho sa 'mele oa motho, oo ka oona o ka tsamaeang ho tloha mangoleng ho ea hloohong, o ithuta ka boeena ka botlalo.
Haeba u rata ho sheba meaho ea khale le likereke, u ke ke ua potoloha Burcht van Leyden - Leiden Qhobosheane, e leng e 'ngoe ea tse kholo ka ho fetisisa Holland, e phahameng toropong ebile e lokolohile ho etela. Hape khahloa ke holo ea khale ea toropo 'me u kene kerekeng ea khale ea St. Peter (Pieterskerk).
O ka lula kae
Litsenyehelo tsa lihotele le lifolete tsa Leiden li tlase haholo ho feta Amsterdam le litoropo tse ling tse kholo Netherlands. Karolong ea nalane ea toropo, theko ea bolulo hoteleng e theko e tlaase, ka mohlala, ho Best Western City, e tla ba 140 € bakeng sa tse tharo. Apartment Boutique Rembrandt e toropong ea khale, e shebileng ka kotloloho kanale le toropo De Markt, e tla bitsa 120 € bosiu bo bong le bo bong. Likamore tse pharalletseng le tse hlokang boikokobetso bakeng sa li-euro tse 90 li ka hiroa ka theko e tlase hoteleng ea Old Leiden Easy BNB, halofo ea kilomitara ho tloha setsing sa nalane.
Haeba u ananela litšebeletso tsa hotele tsa maemo a tlase, Booking.com e khothaletsa Holiday Inn Leiden, hotele ea linaleli tse 4 ka lehlakoreng le lecha le ka bochabela la toropo. Theko ea kamore e habeli mona e qala ho 164 €. Golden Tulip Leiden ea sejoale-joale seterekeng se ka leboea sa Houtwartier, khilomithara e le 'ngoe ho tloha toropong ea khale, e fana ka likamore tsa li-euro tse 125 bosiu bo bong le bo bong. Khetho ea likhetho tsa bolulo e ntle, 'me boholo ba tsona li haufi le libaka tse hohelang tsa Leiden.
Fumana litefiso kapa u ngolle bolulo kae kapa kae u sebelisa foromo ena
O ka jella kae
Joalokaha u tseba, lijo tse kholo Netherlands ke lijo tsa mantsiboea. Lebenkele la ho jella le lecha le ka ba le se na letho ka nako ea lijo tsa mots'eare. Empa mantsiboea ha ho na moo apulo e tla oela teng. Har'a motšehare, batho ba maDutch ba ja lijo tsa mots'eare tse tlisitsoeng hae kapa ba reka li-burger, li-croquette, chisi ea poli le lisamentshisi tsa salmon. Le uena u tla latela.
Pakeng tsa ho lekola libaka tsa Leiden, leba Van der Werff ho Steenstraat 2 ho Just Meet ho Breestraat 18 kapa Oudt Leyden mabopong a kanale e tsebahalang. Mona u tla fumana li-hamburger tsa mofuta oa Europe, li-steak tse tiileng le litlhapi tse phehiloeng hantle haholo ka theko e tlase.
Bakeng sa barati ba lijo tse hlabosang, etela Het Prentenkabin e Kloksteeg 25 kapa In den Doofpot e Turfmarkt 9. Ba sebeletsa boithabiso ba boikoetliso ba 'mele ka metso ea Sedache le Sefora' me ba theko e loketseng.
Haeba u sa batle ho fetola likhetho tsa hau tsa ho iphelisa nakong ea leeto la hau, u tla fumana lireschorente tse ngata tsa lijo tsa naha mabopong a Leiden Canals: Greek, Spanish, Mediterranean, Chinese, Indonesia le tse ling. Ho tsoa li-pizzerias re khothaletsa Fratelli, le lireschorente tsa China - Woo Ping on Diefsteeg 13. Sebakeng sa thekiso ea lijo sa Rhodos o ka natefeloa ke lijo tse monate le tse theko e tlase tsa Greek.
Mme qetellong, mona ke phahlo e kholo ea bophelo ba Leiden. Haeba u iphumana u le toropong ka Moqebelo, u ee 'marakeng oa toropo, o boletsoeng kaholimo ho khotsofatsa tlala ea hau. Literei tsa litlhapi tse halikiloeng le monko oa waffles tse sa tsoa besoa li lula li hula mela ea bahahlauli le ea batho ba moo ka ho tšoanang.
Mokhoa oa ho fihla Leiden
Tsela e eang Leiden e tsoa Russia e feta ho se seng sa boema-fofane. U ka fofela Schiphol, e lipakeng tsa Amsterdam le Leiden, kapa ua fihla Eindhoven. U ka fihla toropong u tsoa boema-fofane ka bobeli ka terene kapa bese.
Ho fetisoa ho tloha boema-fofane ka tekesi ho tla bitsa 100 kapa 120 €. Maemong ana, o tla kopana le lets'oao mme o isoe moo o eang teng. Empa ho lekane hore feela u fihle Leiden u le mong.
Haeba u le Schiphol, leeto la terene le tla u nka metsotso e 20 mme le tla bitsa 6 €. Haeba u tloha Amsterdam, nako ea ho tsamaea ke metsotso e 40, 'me theko e tsoa ho 9 ho isa ho 12 €. Nako e pakeng tsa literene motšehare e tloha metsotso e 3 ho isa ho e 12. Bahahlauli ba bang ba potileng Netherlands ba tsoa setsing sa tsamaiso Masstricht (terene e nka lihora tse 3 mme leeto le bitsa 26 €) kapa ho tsoa motse-moholo oa lipolotiki oa Netherlands The Hague (metsotso e 12 le 3.5 €).
Lifofane tse theko e tlase tse tsoang linaheng tsa kamora Soviet li fofa khafetsa ho ea Eindhoven. Ho tloha Eindhoven ho ea Leiden, u hloka ho fetola literene Amsterdam. Nako eohle ea ho tsamaea e tla ba hora e le 'ngoe metsotso e 40 mme e tla bitsa 20 €.
Haeba u potoloha Netherlands ka koloi, u tla tlameha ho koahela km ea 41 ha u tloha Amsterdam ho ea Leiden. Latela mmila o moholo oa A4 'me u latele matšoao. Haeba u lehlohonolo 'me ho ke ke ha e-ba le tšubuhlellano ea sephethe-phethe ha u tsoa toropong, u tla fihla moo ka metsotso e 30. Haeba o lehlohonolo - ka hora.
Litheko tse leqepheng lena ke tsa Mots'eanong 2018.
Bapisa litheko tsa bolulo u sebelisa Foromo ena
Mokhoa oa ho reka tekete ea terene le ho ntlafatsa litšenyehelo
Mechini ea litekete e mosehla le e putsoa e fumaneha liteisheneng tsohle tsa literene Holland mme e amohela likarete tsa tefo. Haeba u rera ho tsoela pele ho potoloha le naha ka bese kapa terene, ho molemo ho reka karete ea maeto ea bokahohleng. Li bitsoa likarete tsa OV 'me li rekisoa liteisheneng tsa literene lifensetereng tsa litekete tsa Service / Tickets. Karete ena e sebetsa lilemo tse 5. E tla u pholosa hore u reke litekete tsa lipalangoang ha u ntse u lula Netherlands. Tšoaea chelete e lekaneng feela kareteng ebe u "theola" theko ea litekete ho eona, u ea sethaleng ka fenstereng.
Hore na toropo ea Leiden e shebahala joang e hlahisoa hantle ke video ena.