Mabone a Ntle a Rhododendron Rosie: Tlhahiso-leseling e Thahasellisang le ea Bohlokoa Mabapi le Shrub ena e Hlollang

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Mefuta e fapaneng ea Amerika Leboea Rosie Lights e hohela ba ratang lipalesa tse sa tloaelehang ka thata ea eona ea mariha le lipalesa tse pherese tse pinki.

Ke ea mofuta o mongata oa li-rhododendrons tse khethiloeng tsa lelapa la Heather.

Sehloohong sena, re tla ithuta ka ho qaqileng hore na mofuta ona oa rhododendron ke eng (o shebahala joang), hape re nahane ka mokhoa oa ho sebelisa lipalesa ho raliloeng ha naha le ho hlokomela mabone a Rosie.

Tlhaloso e khuts'oane

Mabone a Rosie a tsoang letotong la mefuta ea lebasetere la Knapp-Hill-Exbury a nkoa a le thata ho feta tsohle. Mefuta e fapaneng e holisitsoe Amerika Leboea, Minnesota.

Tlhaloso e qaqileng

Rosy Lights ke sehlahla se hlabang se holang ho fihlela 1 - 1.5 m bolelele.
Ho jala sehlahla, makala a hantle, makala a emeng.
Makhasi a na le bolelele, concave, lanceolate, litlhōrō tsa makhasi li bohale. 'Mala oa makhasi o botala bo bobebe ka' mala o mosehla. Ka hoetla makhasi a fetoha 'mala,' me a fetoha lefifi.
Lipalesa li kholo, li bōpehile joaloka funnel, li bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 6, lipalesa li na le maqhubu metseng. 'Mala o pinki e tebileng,' me o na le matheba a lamunu.
Li-inflorescence li bōpehile joaloka dome, li kopantsoe ke lipalesa tse 8.
Li-buds li butsoa qetellong ea Mots'eanong - pele ho Phuptjane.
Motso o bataletse, ha o shebahale.

Nalane ea tšimoloho

Nalane ea ho ikatisa letoto la mabone a li-rhododendrons e qalile lilemong tsa bo-30 tsa lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, USA. Ha nako e ntse e feta, mefuta e fetang 10 ea mefuta e sa tsoeng ea serame e sa keneleng serame e ile ea hlahisoa arboretum ea Univesithi ea Amerika Leboea ea Minnesota.

Leseli la Azalea Rosie le hlahisitsoe ka 1984. Mefuta ea sejoale-joale ea ho ikatisa e ntse e tsoela pele molemong oa ho ikatisa lipalesa tse sa thibeleng serame.

Phapang ke efe liphoofolong tse ling?

Rhododendron Rosie Lights e na le monko o monate o nkhang hamonate.
Morung o ikalima hantle ho faoleng le ho theheng moqhaka.
E mela habonolo mobung o bulehileng, mariha hantle le serameng se feteletseng.

Subsort

Mabone a Semandarine

Sehlahla se hlabang.
Bophahamo ba sehlahla sa batho ba baholo bo fihla ho 2 - 2.5 m. Moqhaka o fihla ho bophara ba limithara tse peli, o chitja.
Makhasi a maholo, a malelele, a fihla ho 10 cm, a le bolelele, a bohale lipheletsong, a bōpehile joaloka chesele botlaaseng. Lehlabula makhasi a na le mmala o motle oa mohloaare, 'me ka hoetla e ba mofuta o tebileng oa burgundy.
Lipalesa li 'mala oa' mala o mofubelu o 'mala oa lamunu;' mala oa lamunu o hlahella khubung ea lipalesa. Lipalesa li moqotetsane ka sebopeho, li entsoe ka tšepe, 'me li na le likhahla tsa wavy, tse boholo bo mahareng, bophara ba 5-6 cm.
Metso ea metso ha e na botebo; ha u lema, ha e hloke ho teba haholo.

Mabone a Khauta

Sehlahla se khabisitsoeng ka mokhoa o khahlang se hola ho fihlela ho 1.5 - 2 m. E thunya ho tloha bohareng ba Mots'eanong, ke ea mefuta ea pele.
Morung o kopane, sebopeho se otlolohile ebile se lokolohile, ha sehlahla se ntse se hola ka lilemo, se hola lefats'eng.
Moqhaka o pharaletseng, ho fihlela ho 1 - 1.5 m bophara.
Makhasi a sephara, a pharaletse, a ka fihla ho 6 cm, a supiloe lipheletsong, bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 10. Botlaaseng, makhasi a bōpehile joaloka chesele.
'Mala oa makhasi ha o sa tloaelehang - botala ba mohloaare, ka hoetla makhasi a fetola' mala, a ba burgundy e khanyang e khanyang. Makhasi a oela mariha.
Stems - e thunya lekala hantle.
Lipalesa tsa salmone li na le lamunu, li bōpehile joaloka funnel, li bolelele bo mahareng, bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 5. 'Metso oa palesa ka boeona o bobebe ho feta bohale ba lipalesa,' me o na le bosootho bo pinki.
Li-inflorescence li theha lipalesa tse kholo, ho inflorescence ka 'ngoe ho fihlela lipalesa tse 8-10 li bokelloa.

Palesa

Neng hona joang?

Rhododendron Rosie Lights e thunya mathoasong a lehlabula inflorescences e chitja e tlokomang - lipalesa tsa lipalesa tse krimsone.

Tlhokomelo pele le kamora

Mabone a Rhododendron Rosie nakong ea lipalesa a hloka khanya e ntle le ho nosetsa khafetsa. Nakong ea ho butsoa ha lipalesa, mocheso o lokela ho theoha, o sa feteng 15 - 17 ° C. Kamora ho thunya, letlobo le lelelele le khaoloa bakeng sa ho hasana ka likhahla.

Li-buds tse senyehileng le lipalesa li lokela ho tlosoa hang kamora ho thunya.

Ho thoe'ng haeba e sa thunye?

Rhododendron Rosy Lights (Rosy Lights) e liehisa kholo ea eona le lipalesa, haeba e lenngoe moriting, e hloka mabone a matle ntle le letsatsi le tobileng. Ho hlokahala hore ho nontšoa substrate ka diminerale kapa manyolo a khethehileng a rarahaneng bakeng sa azaleas. Ho kanna ha hlokahala hore o hlatse mobu kapa o fetole sebopeho sa substrate, o o tlatselletsa ka likarolo tse hlokahalang.

Sebelisa moralo oa sebopeho

Mabone a Rhododendron Rosie a shebahala hantle ka li-rockeries har'a tse qapiloeng ka majoe. E khabisa lirapa le litselana tsa boikhathollo. Baahelani ba phethahetseng ba nang le li-conifers - phaene, junipere. Mofuta ona o sebelisoa ho theheng metsoako e kopaneng ea mekato e mengata.

Mohato ka mohato litaelo tsa tlhokomelo

Khetho ea setulo

Rhododendron Rosie Lights e na le litšoantšo tse ngata, empa letsatsi le khanyang le ka siea ho chesa makhasi, ka hona lipalesa li lenngoe libakeng tse nang le moriti. E hola hantle moriting o hasaneng oa phaene le phaene kapa lifate tse ling tse hlabang. Libaka tsa bolulo li lokela ho ba thoko, li sirelletsoe ke moea le likhechana tsa moea.

Mobu e lokela ho ba eng?

Mabone a Rhododendron Rosie a hola feela mobung o nang le asiti, o hlephileng, o humus.

Sebopeho sa motsoako oa mobu:

makhasi - lihora tse 3
peat e phahameng-2 tsp
mohloaare oa lifate tsa coniferous - 1 tsp

U ka sebelisa khetho e 'ngoe:

naha ea sod - 1 tsp
peha ea sphagnum - 4 tsp
lehlabathe le leholo - 1 tsp

Lehola le tlamang ka letsoho, ho koahela mobu o potileng kutu ka lera la bophara ba 7 - 9 cm.

Ho lula

Mabone a Rhododendron Rosie a lenngoe nakong ea selemo, ts'ebetso ha e thata.

Cheka sekoti se tebileng, botebo ba 50 cm, 70 cm bophara.
Meetse a beoa ka tlase, a nang le letlapa le robehileng, litene le lehlabathe, ka mokato oa lisenthimithara tse 10 ho isa ho tse 15.
Sekoti se tletse substrate e khethehileng.
Sehlahla sa ho jala se behiloe ka lehlakoreng le leng; ho teba ho teba ha ho hlokehe.
Koahela ka motsoako oa mobu boemong ba molala oa motso.
Ho koaheloa hoa hlokahala ho potoloha kutu.

Bohlokoa. Hang hang ka mor'a ho lema, ho molemo ho koahela lipeo ho tloha mahlaseling a letsatsi, ho li fafatsa letsatsi le letsatsi ha ho chesa.

Mocheso

Mabone a Rhododendron Rosie a khetholloa ka ho ba thata ha mariha, e mamella serame ho fihlela ho 40 ° C... Mofuta ona o khetha boemo ba leholimo bo mongobo, bo pholileng, mocheso o molemohali oa kholo ke -12 - 15 ° C. Nakong ea mocheso oa lehlabula, ho fafatsa hoseng ha morung hoa hlokahala. Palesa ha e mamelle komello.

Ho nosetsa

Mabone a Rhododendron Rosie a rata mongobo, empa mongobo o feteletseng o ka lebisa ho keneng ha metsi ho substrate le mafu a fungal a motso le stems. Lehlabula, nosetsa e lokela ho ba letsatsi le leng le le leng, ka sekhahla sa lilithara tse 8 - 10 tsa sehlahla se seng le se seng. Nakong ea hoetla, pele ho mariha, lihlahla li nosetsoa haholo, ebe ho nosetsa ho fokotsehile, substrate e lokela ho kolobisoa feela nakong ea leholimo le omileng.

Ho apara ka holimo

Manyolo a sebelisoa ho tloha qalong ea lipalesa ka liaparo tse khethehileng tsa diminerale - superphosphate, potassium sulfate, ammonium. Likhoeli tse peli pele ho serame, substrate e nchafatsoa hape ka manyolo a potash le phosphorus ka karolelano ea 1: 2.

Ho faola

Mabone a Rhododendron Rosie a faoloa mathoasong a selemo kapa ka hoetla. Khaola nako e telele haholo selemo se fetileng ka karolo ea boraro. Hape, lipalesa tse ommeng le li-buds li khaola bakeng sa li-buds tse ling.

Ela hloko! Likarolo ka mor'a ho faola likhoerekhoere li lokela ho phekoloa ka varnish ea serapeng kapa pente ka oli e omisang.

Fetisetsa

Rhododendron Rosie Lights e mamella ho kenella, empa ho bohlokoa hore o se ke oa tebisa molala oa motso, o ka bola. Li-Florists li khothaletsa ho beha sehlahla se jetsoeng e le hore molala oa motso o nyolohe 1.5 - 2 cm kaholimo ho karolo ea substrate. Ha o kenya, substrate e koahetsoe hanyane. Sebopeho sa substrate se tlameha ho kenyelletsa lehlabathe le mahoashe. Ho hlokahala hore u koale likutu tsa lifate makhetlo a mabeli ka selemo, u eketsa makhapetla a coniferous kapa linale tse oeleng tsa coniferous.

Mokhoa oa ho jala?

Mabone a Rhododendron Rosie a ikatisa hantle ka lipeo:

Ho jala ho etsoa ka Mmesa.
Peo e lokela ho mela ka kamoreng e pholileng ka 15 ° C.
Peo e jaloa ka lehlabatheng le peat motsoako.
Ho nosetsa mongobo e lokela ho ba khafetsa.
Makhasi a pele a tlameha ho qhibilihisoa ebe a bolokoa ka sethopo.
Li-saplings li thunya feela ka lilemo tse 5-6 tsa temo.

Mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea Rosie Lights e ka fetisoa ka li-cuttings:

Li-cuttings li khaola ka bolelele ba cm 7 - 9.
Makhasi a lokela ho siuoa ka holimo ho seha.
Pele o lema, li-cuttings li koaheloa ka letsatsi ka tharollo ka mokhoa leha e le ofe oa ho hōla ha metso.
Li-cuttings li lenngoe mohahong o khethehileng o ikemiselitseng ho etsa metso.

Maloetse le tse senyang lijalo

Maloetse a tloaelehileng haholo a mabone a Rhododendron Rosie: ho bola ha motso, mafome, letheba la lekhasi - ho fafatsa substrate le lihlahla ka metsi a Bordeaux hoa hlokahala.

Palesa e ka senngoa ke tse senyang lijalo:

Ho tsoa mealybug, kokoana-hloko ea rhododendra, ho fafatsa ka likokoanyana tse bolaeang likokoanyana - Actar kapa Fitoverm ea thusa. Tharollo ea sesepa e tla thusa ho felisa sekho.
Ho fafatsa ka karbofos ho tla thusa ho tsoa likokoanyana tse ngata, liboseleise.
Ho tlosa weevil, o hloka tharollo ea diazonin. Hoa hlokahala ho sebetsana le makala, makhasi, substrate ho potoloha sehlahla.

Bohlokoa! Mekhoa ea thibelo khahlanong le tse senyang lijalo e lokela ho phetoa makhetlo a 3-4 ka nako ea matsatsi a 9-10.

Thibelo ea mathata a fapaneng

Haeba Rosie Lights rhododendron e hloka leseli, letlobo le otlolla ka matla, lipalesa li fokotseha. Ho molemo ho tsamaisa lipalesa sebakeng se khanyang.
Haeba makhasi a fetoha mosehla, o hloka ho nontša lipalesa ka chelate ea tšepe.
Letlobo le bolileng le lokela ho khaoloa hang-hang e le hore tšoaetso e se ke ea ata.
Lihlahla tse senyehileng haholo li tlameha ho lahloa.

Rhododendron Rosie Lights ke palesa e makatsang e holang hantle le ho thunya haholo ha feela likarolo tsohle tsa ho e hlokomela li hlokomeloa.

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