Sheba mabone a khauta ea rhododendron. O ka mo hlokomela joang?

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Li-rhododendron Lights tse nang le lipalesa tse kholo tse nang le lipalesa tse kholo li na le litlhokahalo tse tlase tsa tlhokomelo ho feta li-rhododendron tse ling tse lulang li le tala. Ka lebaka la ho hanyetsa serame le maloetse, mofuta ona o tumme haholo har'a balemi ba lipalesa. Ntle le moo, e sebelisoa lipina tsa ponahalo ea naha, haholoholo ho theha setaele sa Majapane.

E latelang re tla u joetsa haholoanyane ka palesa ena, e leng: e fapana joang le azaleas, tlhokomelo e nepahetseng, ho ikatisa. Le hore na ke mafu afe le tse senyang lijalo tse lokelang ho tšajoa

Tlhaloso e khuts'oane ea mefuta ea mabone a khauta

Mabone a Rhododendron Khauta ke mofuta o fapaneng oa semelo sa lebasetere, o hlahisitsoeng USA. E fapana ka ho hanyetsa serame haholo. E nkoa e le lipalesa tse khabisitsoeng.

Tlhaloso e qaqileng

Sehlahla sa mekhabiso se hola ho fihla ho limithara tse 1.5 - 2. E thunya ho tloha bohareng ba Mots'eanong, ke ea mefuta ea pele.
Morung o kopane, sebopeho se otlolohile ebile se hlephile, ha sehlahla se ntse se hola ka lilemo, se hola lefats'eng.
Moqhaka o pharaletseng, ho fihlela ho 1 - 1.5 m bophara.
Makhasi a sephara, a pharaletse, a ka fihla ho 6 cm, a supiloe lipheletsong, bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 10. Botlaaseng, makhasi a bōpehile joaloka chesele. 'Mala oa makhasi o botala ba mohloaare, ka hoetla makhasi a fetola' mala, a fetoha moriti o khanyang oa burgundy. Makhasi a oela mariha.
Stems - e thunya lekala hantle.
Lipalesa tsa salmone li 'mala oa lamunu, o bōpehileng joaloka funnel, o boholo bo mahareng, o bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 5.' Metso oa palesa ka boeona o bobebe ho feta bohale ba makhapetla, a na le bosootho bo pinki.
Li-inflorescence ke li-bouquets tse kholo, inflorescence e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e bokelloa ho fihlela lipalesa tse 8 - 10.

Setšoantšo

E latelang, o ka bona foto ea Mabone a Khauta:

Nalane ea tšimoloho

Ho hlaha ha mabone a khauta ea "rhododendron" a nalane e telele ho qalile lilemong tsa bo-30 tsa lekholo la bo20 la lilemo. Mefuta ea pele e ile ea hlahisoa ke bahlahisi Univesithing ea Amerika ea Minnesota ka 1978., e le karolo ea morero oa ho hlahisa li-rhododendrons tse ntle haholo.

Mosebetsi oa ho ikatisa ha mefuta e ikhethileng ea li-exotic e ntse e tsoela pele mehleng ea rona, mefuta e sa tsoakoang ea mabone a khauta ea rhododendron e sebelisoa haholo ke balemi ba malapeng.

Phapang ke efe ho li-azalea tse ling?

Rhododendron Lights e na le boemo bo phahameng ba ho hanela serame, 'me e mamella mocheso ho fihlela 40 - 42 ° C.
Karolo ea Lights tsa khauta rhododendron ke hore lipalesa li qala ka nako e le ngoe le ho buloa ha makhasi.
Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e khetholloa ke monko o monate o khethehileng.
Ho hanyetsa mafu a fungal le tse senyang lijalo.

Subsort

Ntsu e Khauta

Lengolo. Morung o makatsa, o hola o emeng, o hola ho fihlela ho 170 - 180 cm ka bolelele, bophara ba moqhaka o bopehileng joaloka funnel ke 1 m. E hola butle, sehlahla se teteaneng.

Makhasi a na le bolelele - bolelele, ho fihlela ho cm 10. E kholo - 5 cm, 'mala o motala o khanyang. E benya, e tiile. Ka hoetla, li fetola mmala ho ea lamunu kapa khubelu. Li-inflorescence li kopantsoe lipalesa tse 7 - 9, tse thunyang ka nako e le ngoe le makhasi. Lipalesa li monko o monate, bo bofubelu ba lamunu, bo bōpehile joaloka funnel, bophara ba 50-60 mm. Palesa ka Mots'eanong. Mofuta o fapaneng o na le thatafalo ea mariha ka karolelano.

O bua Orange

Mefuta e hanang ka potlako le serame. Makhasi a sephara, a botala bo tebileng. Ka hoetla li fetoha bosehla ba lamunu. Morung o motenya, oa namela, o hola ho fihla bophahamong ba limithara tse 1,5. Lipalesa li bokelloa ka inflorescence ea lipalesa tse 10 ka 'ngoe. Bophara ba lipalesa ke karolelano, ho fihlela ho cm 7 - 8. E thunya bohareng ba Mots'eanong, e thunya libeke tse 3.

Mabone a benyang

Tšupiso. Karolo e ikhethang - e hola e emeng, bophahamo bo bolelele bo fihla ho 1.5 - 1.8 m. Bophara ba moqhaka o bopehileng joaloka funnel oa lipalesa tse kholo hangata bo fihla ho 1m.

Morung o teteane, o hola butle. Makhasi a maholo, a bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 10 le bophara ba 4 - 5 cm. Makhasi a teteaneng, a benyang, a botala bo khanyang. Ka hoetla ba fetola 'mala ho oa lamunu - khubelu. Lipalesa li bokelloa ka inflorescence ea lipalesa tse 6 ho isa ho tse 10 ka 'ngoe. E thunya mathoasong a June, lipalesa li monko o monate.

Palesa

E etsahala neng hona joang?

Mabone a khauta rhododendron a thunya ho tloha bohareng ba Mots'eanong, a thunya ho fihlela mathoasong a Phuptjane. Lipalesa tse ngata li qala ka nako e ts'oanang le ho tsamaisoa ha makhasi. E nkoa e le mofuta oa lipalesa tse kholo.

Ho tsotelloa joang?

Nakong ea lipalesa, ho bonesoa hantle le ho nosetsa haholo hoa hlokahala.
Nakong ea sebopeho sa bud, mocheso o lokela ho theoleloa ho 10 - 12 ° C.
Kamora ho thunya, letlobo le lenyane lea khaoloa bakeng sa ho hasana. Ho kgothaletswa ho khaola li-inflorescence tsa khale.

Ho thoe'ng haeba ho se na li-buds?

Ho bohlokoa ho sebelisa manyolo a superphosphate ho lelefatsa lipalesa le ho theha li-inflorescence tse ncha.
Mohlomong substrate ha e na liminerale; e ka fepa ka manyolo a khethehileng.
Hoa hlokahala ho hlahloba lihlahla tsa likokoana-hloko - li kena-kenana le kholo le lipalesa tsa Golden Lights rhododendron.

Sebelisa moralo oa serapa

Rhododendron Lights tsa khauta li shebahala hantle ha li hlophisoa ka li-perennials, tse nang le li-conifers, tse nang le junipere. Mefuta ena ea azalea e khabisa li-mixborder - libethe tsa lipalesa tse tsoakiloeng - lipina tsa setaele sa Majapane.

Tlhokomelo

Khetho ea setulo

Bakeng sa ho lema rhododendron ea Mabone a Khauta, ho molemo ho khetha libaka tse sirelelitsoeng moeeng. Mofuta ona o khetha moriti o bobebe - e tšaba khanya ea letsatsi.

Mobu e lokela ho ba eng?

Mabone a Khauta a Rhododendron a lenngoe mobung o nang le asiti, manyolo, o hlephileng. Sebopeho sa substrate bakeng sa Mabone a Khauta Rhododendron:

Naha ea serapa - 1 tsp
Boriba ba moss - sphagnum - 2 tsp
Drainage botlaaseng.

Bohlokoa! Ha u tloha, hopola hore substrate ha ea lokela ho omella, empa ho ema ha metsi ha hoa lokela ho lumelloa - metso e qala ho bola.

Ho lula

Tsamaiso ea ho lema mabone a khauta ea rhododendron e etsoa ka tatellano:

Ba cheka sekoti se tebileng, bophara ba 40-50 cm, bophara ba 60-70 cm.
Meetse a beoa ka tlase, ka mokato oa lisenthimithara tse 10 ho isa ho tse 15.
Halofo ea sekoti e tletse boriba - sphagnum.
Ebe e tletse motsoako oa mobu o hlephileng le humus ea makhasi.
Sehlahla sa ho jala se behiloe holimo.
Ho robala ka motsoako oa mobu haufi le molala oa motso.
Koahela mobu o potileng sehlahla.

Ho bohlokoa ho theha metsi a bokellaneng.

Mocheso

Mefuta e fapaneng e hanang serame, leha e le mariha a matla e ka mamella mocheso ho fihla ho -40 ° C. Hangata mofuta ona ha o na bolulo, empa haeba mariha a na le lehloa le lenyane, ho kgothaletswa bolulo le makala a coniferous spruce kapa burlap. Rhododendron Lights e khetha boemo ba leholimo bo pholileng bo futhumetseng, mocheso o motle ke 10-15 ° C. Hlabula, ka ho fafatsa ho eketsehileng, e ka mamella ho fihlela ho 30 ° C.

Ho nosetsa

Rhododendron Lights e na le hygrophilous haholo; nakong ea kholo le lipalesa, nosetsa e ngata e hlokahala. Qetellong ea hoetla le mariha, ho nosetsa ho ka etsoa feela nakong ea leholimo le omileng, ho nosetsa ho fokotsoa ka makhetlo a 2.

Hlokomela! E lokela ho nosetsoa ka holim'a mobu kaofela hore sebopeho sa metso se se ke sa hlatsuoa.

Ho apara ka holimo

Manyolo bakeng sa mabone a khauta ea rhododendron a lokela ho ba a ikhethang, a etselitsoeng mobu oa asiti feela. Ho eletsoa ho nontša substrate likhoeli tse 1.5 - 2 pele ho qaleha ha serame le manyolo a potash le phosphorus ka karolelano ea 1: 2. Mathoasong a selemo, manyolo a diminerale a hlokahala: 40 g ho 1 sq. M.

Ha ho kgothaletswe ho fepa le ho kenya limela nakong ea sebopeho sa lipalesa, li ka senyeha.

Ho faola

Mabone a khauta li-rhododendrons li hloka ho pongoa khafetsa lilemong tsa pele tse 3 ho isa ho tse 4 kamora ho lema ho ntlafatsa makala le ho theha sehlahla se setle. U lokela hape ho kha letlobo le lelelele la selemo se fetileng - li khutsufalitsoe ka halofo

Tlosa li-inflorescence tse senyehileng ka nako. Tlhoekiso e joalo e khothaletsa sebopeho se felletseng sa makhasi.

Fetisetsa

Ho kenyelletsa ho etsoa mathoasong a selemo, 'me ho ka fetisoa kamora ho thunya. Li-rhododendrons tsa mabone a khauta li mela hantle. Ha o kenya semela, sethopo se pota-potiloe ke lehlakore la linale tse nang le li-coniferous le boriba - sphagnum, botenya ba 6 - 7 cm. Lera lena le tšoasa lehloa, le sireletsang metso hore e se ke ea hatsela.

Ho ikatisa

Likhoeli tsa khauta tsa Rhododendron li phatlalatsoa ke li-cuttings:

Nakong ea selemo, ha u beha li-buds, li-cuttings li khaola ka bolelele ba cm 6 - 8.
Sehiloeng se lokela ho oblique, metseng e ka tlaase ea ho itšeha e hlajoe ka hloko ho makhapetla.
Li-cuttings li kentsoe letsatsi ka tharollong ka motso oa kholo ea kholo.
Bakeng sa ho rooting, li lenngoe mohahong o khethehileng o lokiselitsoeng ka botebo ba 2 cm ka sekhahla sa 30 °.
E nosetsoa hantle ebile e koahetsoe ka khalase kapa filimi.
Mocheso oa mobu - 24 - 26 ° С, mocheso oa moea o lokela ho ba likhato tse 2 - 5 ka tlase.
Lipeo li mela butle butle, ho fihlela likhoeli tse 1.5.

Bohlokoa! Sebopeho sa substrate ea rooting: sawdust - 3 tsp, lehlabathe - 1 tsp.

Maloetse le tse senyang lijalo

Rhododendron Golden Lights e hanela mafu a fungal haholo.

Empa palesa e ka hlaseloa ke likokoanyana tsa sekho. Tharollo ea sesepa e tla thusa ho e felisa.
Ho fafatsa ka sebolayadikokwanyana ho thusa ho tswa ho mealybug, rhododendra bug - Actar kapa Fitoverm. Tsamaiso e lokela ho phetoa makhetlo a 3-4 ka nako ea matsatsi a 8-9.

Thibelo ea mathata a fapaneng

Mathata a ka hlaha ka lebaka la metsi a sa lekaneng kapa, ka lehlakoreng le leng, matla a metsi a matla a mobu, manyolo a nang le kalaka le chlorine.

Cercosporosis - lefu le tloaelehileng la lekhasi la mabone a khauta a rhododendron. Makhasi a amehileng a tlameha ho bokelloa le ho senngoa. Bakeng sa thibelo, lihlahla li fafatsoa ka litokisetso tse nang le koporo kapa tharollo ea metsi a Bordeaux.
Ho felisa mafome, chlorosis le li-fungus tse ling, kalafo ea hlokahala - nosetsa le ho fafatsa ka fungicides.

Mabone a Gauta a Amerika Leboea Rhododendron e nkuoa e le se seng sa lihlahla tse thata haholo tse lipalesa li thata. Ka boikitlaetso bo fokolang, limela tsena tse sa tloaelehang li thunya haholo, 'me li etsa sehlahla se thunyang.

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